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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (126)

Published: 2024.12.24
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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ALGORITHM OF OPERATION OF THE MECHATRONIC SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING MICROCLIMATE OF PIGSTIES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-3-4
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Vitalii YAROPUD – Сandidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: yaropud77@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1356).

Annotation

The article analyzes modern technologies for keeping pigs, in particular the prospects for using mechatronic systems to ensure microclimate in pig houses. It was determined that deviations in microclimate parameters negatively affect the health, reproductive functions and growth of pigs, which leads to a decrease in the profitability of farms. An algorithm for the operation of a mechatronic system with adaptive air ventilation and energy-saving technical means has been developed, the parameters of which have been optimized using software modeling. Based on the adopted design and technological scheme of the mechatronic system for ensuring the microclimate of pig houses and the theoretical and experimental studies of its elements, an algorithm for its operation has been developed. The developed algorithm is implemented in the created simulation of the microclimate of a pig house in the Simcenter Star-CCM+ software package. According to the modeling, the temperature dynamics at each stage of the passage of the air flow through the developed microclimate system in the pig house throughout the year were obtained. The temperature of the air flow after passing through the ground heat exchanger and the indirect evaporation type heat exchanger approaches the values of zootechnical requirements. The process of cooling the air to a given temperature (22 °C) occurs without the use of additional air conditioning systems, and heating the air to a temperature of 18 °C requires additional switching on of heating elements. The dynamics of power consumption of the developed and classical microclimate systems in a pigsty for 16 machines was obtained. The obtained annual energy consumption for the developed microclimate system is 17528 kWh, which is 28.6 % less than the classical system (ventilation with a ground channel and a heating and air conditioning heat exchanger).

Keywords: pig housing, microclimate, mechatronic system, energy saving, ventilation, modeling, resource saving.

List of references

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3.    Povod, M., Bondarska, O., Lykhach, V., Zhyzhka, S., Nechmilov, V., Dudin, V. (2021). Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii svynarstva [Technology for the production and processing of pig products]: Textbook. Kyiv: Naukovo-metodychnyi tsentr VFPO. [in Ukrainian].
4.    Samokhina, Ye.A., Povod, M.H., Mylostyvyi, R.V. (2018). Parametry mikroklimatu v svynarskykh prymishchenniakh vlitku za riznykh system ventyliatsii ta yikhnii vplyv na produktyvnist laktuiuchykh svynomatok i rist pidsysnykh porosiat [Microclimate parameters in pigsties in summer with different ventilation systems and their influence on the productivity of lactating sows and growth of suckling piglets]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Tvarynnytstvo, 2, 218–223. [in Ukrainian].
5.    Vidomchi normy tekhnolohichnoho  proektuvannia [Departmental standards of technological design]. Svynarski pidpryiemstva. VNTP-APK-02.05. (2005). K.: Ministerstvo ahrarnoi polityky Ukrainy (Minahro-polityky Ukrainy). [in Ukrainian].
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7.    Kaletnik, H.M., Yaropud, V.M. (2021). Mekhatronna systema zabezpechennia mikroklimatu tvarynnytskykh prymishchen [Mechatronic system for providing a microclimate for livestock premises]. Pat. № 127795 UA, IPC (2023.01) A01K 1/00, F24F 3/00, F24F 3/044 (2006.01), F24F 3/14 (2006.01), F24F 6/12 (2006.01), F24F 7/007 (2006.01), F24F 11/00; № a202102134; stat. 22.04.2021; publ. 03.01.2024, Bul. № 1. [in Ukrainian].
8.    Yaropud, V. (2021). Analytical study of the automatic ventilation system for the intake of polluted air from the pigsty. Scientific Horizons, 24 (3), 19–27. DOI: 10.48077/scihor.24(3).2021.19-27. [in English].
9.    Kaletnik, H., Yaropud, V. (2021). Theoretical studies of air losses of air heat exchanger of indirect-evaporative type of livestock premises. Machinery and Energetics, 12 (4), 35–41. DOI: 10.31548/machenergy2021.04.035. [in English].
10.    Yaropud, V., Kupchuk, I., Burlaka, S., Poberezhets, J., Babyn, I. (2022). Experimental studies of design-and-technological parameters of heat exchanger. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 98 (10), 57–60. DOI: 10.15199/48.2022.10.10. [in English].
11.    Kaletnik, H., Yaropud, V. (2023). Research of pressure losses and justification of forms of side-evaporative heat exchangers channels in livestock premises. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 99 (7). 247–252. DOI: 10.15199/48.2023.07.46. [in English].
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13.    Yaropud, V., Hunko, I., Aliiev, E., Kupchuk, I. (2021). Justification of the mechatronic system for pigsty microclimate maintenance. Agraarteadus, Journal of Agricultural Science, XXXII (2), 341–351. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.23. [in English].

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The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.