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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(111)

Published: 2020.12.18
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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ANALYSIS OF THE POWER BALANCE OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR GRINDING AGRICULTURAL PLANT WASTE

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4-14
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Ihor Kupchuk – Ph.D, Senior Lecturer of the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labor Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380978173992, kupchuk.igor@i.ua, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).
Oleksii Tokarchuk – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: tokarchuk@vsau.vin.ua ).
Volodymyr Hontar – postgraduate in specialty 133 «Sectoral Mechanical Engineering» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380683260329, bulbashka31@gmail.com).
Andrii Didyk – Master's student majoring in 208 “Agroengineering” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380972830537, anddidyk99@gmail.com).

Annotation

Despite some decisions approved by the Government of Ukraine to address the problems of efficient and environmentally sound solid waste management, in particular those that accumulate as a result of economic activity of the agro-industrial complex of the state, their practical implementation of measures declared by the Government is currently low. levels. Among a number of deterrents, the main ones include: lack of centralized recycling facilities and economically accessible for small facilities technical and technological base of waste processing, ineffective environmental control and the necessary management practices.
However, vegetable waste is not always used, although it is a valuable raw material that can be used as a raw material for the production of fuel pellets, which will significantly reduce the energy dependence of the enterprise. An integral part of the technological cycle of processing plant residues into fuel briquettes is the preparation of biomass for briquetting in order to ensure the required particle size.
Given the strategic importance of the formation of material and technical base to ensure highly efficient processing of agricultural waste of plant origin, as well as high energy consumption, which marks the traditional preparation of biomass for briquetting, there is a need for research to solve the problem of energy efficient grinding of structurally heterogeneous materials. high moisture content, which determines the relevance of the article. Thus, in order to achieve high efficiency of the process of grinding waste of plant origin, promising ways to reduce the energy consumption of this process based on the energy balance of the vibratory crusher rotor type and analysis of relationships between elements of the structural block diagram of the energy balance of the technological system "Vibration-rotor crusher - the processed environment ".

Keywords: biomass grinding, technological system, energy balance, power consumption, resistance of technological environment.

List of references

[1]    Matus, S.A., Levina, H.M., Karpiuk, T.S. & Denishchik, O.Yu. (2018-2019). Analitychnyi zvit. «Bazove doslidzhennia stanu ta napriamiv rozvytku ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy ta perspektyv posylennia uchasti orhanizatsii hromadianskoho suspilstva u rozrobtsi ta vprovadzhenni polityk, druzhnikh do dovkillia (period 2018-sichen 2019)» [Analytical report «Basic study of the state and directions of development of environmental policy of Ukraine and prospective increase in the participation of civil society organizations in the development and implementation of public policy to the environment (period 2018-January 2019)»]. Kyiv : Pidhotovleno na zamovlennia Mizhnarodnoho fondu «Vidrodzhennia». 117 p. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Uhoda pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniiei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym Spivtovarystvom z atomnoi enerhii i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoi storony, vid 27.06.2014 r. (ratyfikovana iz Zaiavoiu Zakonom Ukrainy vid 16.09.2014 r. № 1678- VII) [Association Agreement between Ukraine, of the one part, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the other part, of June 27, 2014 (ratified by the Declaration of the Law of Ukraine of September 16, 2014) № 1678- VII)]. zakon2.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show /984_011/paran81#n81 [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 08.11.2017 r. № 820-r.  «Natsionalna stratehiia upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 roku» [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 8, 2017 № 820-r. «National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030»]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80 80 [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Tymchak, V. S. (2016). Efektyvnist innovatsii kompleksnoho vykorystannia vidkhodiv kharchovoi promyslovosti [Efficiency of innovations of complex use of food industry:]. Candidate’s thesis. Zhytomyr : ZhNAU. 227 p. . [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Kupchuk, I.M. (2017). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnoi skhemy ta konstruktyvnoi realizatsii vibratsiinoho podribnennia syrovyny spyrtovoho vyrobnytstva [Substantiation of the technological scheme and constructive realization of vibration crushing of raw materials of alcohol production]. Candidate’s thesis. Vinnytsia : VNAU 227 p. [ in Ukrainian].
[6]    Kupchuk, I.M., Solona, O.V., Derevenko, I.A. & Tverdokhlib, I.V. (2018). Verification of the mathematical model of the energy consumption drive for vibrating disc crusher. Inmateh – Agricultural Engineering, 55, 111-118 [in English].
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).