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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (121)

Published: 2023.08.25
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND SETTING OF THE TASK REGARDING OUTPUT ASSESSMENTNITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2) WITH EXHAUST GASES TRACTOR ENGINES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-2-7
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Viktor Anisimov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of “Agroengineering and Technical Service” of the Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: anisimov@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-1630).

Anatoliy Yelenych – assistant of the Department of “Agroengineering and Technical Service” of the Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: a.elenech@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-1822).

Vadim Ryaboshapka – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical service of Internal Combustion Engines and Alternative Fuel Resources, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3, Sunny St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: vadym@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-1030).

Annotation

By the end of the 20th century, humanity faced the problem of the need to protect itself. The action of a number of complex interrelated factors has led to a violation of the biological balance in our world, in the system man - nature. The rapid development of scientific and industrial civilization, the demographic explosion, the insufficient requirements for environmental protection that were imposed on the developing industry in the past, the gradual reduction of free, uncultivated and forest territories, as well as the unplanned development of urban areas contributed to the disappearance of some forms of flora and fauna. Faced with the threat of gradual extinction, man finally understood that in order to protect the biological balance in nature, it is necessary to start a general war for the purity of air, water and land. In the international arena, this problem is recognized as one of the important ones.
The appearance of smog was first recorded in Los Angeles in the late 1940s. Its cause was excessive air pollution by industrial and transport emissions. In 1952, the phenomenon of smog was observed in London. It caused catastrophic consequences - about 4,000 people became its victims, who died due to an increase in the number of respiratory diseases under the influence of smog.
The exhaust gases produced by the combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the internal combustion engine contain pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC) and particulate matter (PM), which are very harmful to humans and the environment.
Nitrogen oxides, which are formed at high temperature and excess oxygen, are especially toxic. Both of these conditions are present in the process of fuel combustion in any engine, but especially a lot of them are formed in a diesel engine, since the air entering its cylinders is not throttled and there is always an excess of it. In addition, a high temperature occurs in the combustion chambers, and the higher it is, the more nitrogen oxides are formed. For these reasons, a diesel engine emits much more nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases compared to a gasoline engine.

Keywords: nitrogen oxide, sample, gases; toxicity, selection.

List of references

[1]    Danylevych, Y.B., Denysov, V.Y. (2005). Systemni rishennya problem ekolohichnoyi bezpeky avtotransportnoho kompleksu, yak metod pokrashchennya ekolohichnoyi sytuatsiyi u mehapolisakh. K.: TSUL. [in Ukranian].
[2]    Arkhipov, H.I., Tkachuk, I.S., Hlushkov, Y.I. (2009). Analiz vplyvu vidpratsʹovanykh avtomobilʹnykh haziv na stan atmosfernoho povitrya v hustonaselenykh rayonakh. Visnyk NAU, 1, 78–83. [in Ukranian].
[3]    Boychuk, Y.D., Soloshenko, E.M. (2005). Ekolohiya i okhorona navkolyshnʹoho seredovyshcha. K.: Vydavnychyy dim «Knyahynya Olʹha». [in Ukranian].
[4]    Hutarevych, Y.F., Zerkalov, D.V., Hovorun, A.H. (2006). Ekolohiya ta avtomobilʹnyy transport. K.: Aristey. [in Ukranian].
[5]    Marchenko, A.P., Shekhovtsov, A.F. (2004). Dvyhuny vnutrishnʹoho z·horyannya: Seriya pidruchnykiv u 6 tomakh.T.5. Ekolohizatsiya. Kharkiv: Prapor. [in Ukranian].
[6]    Kozak, F.V., Melʹnyk, V.M. (2012). Pro metody znyzhennya toksychnosti vidkhidnykh haziv avtomobilʹnykh dvyhuniv vnutrishnʹoho z·horyannya. Zhurnal «Rozvidka ta rozrobka naftovykh i hazovykh rodovyshch», 3(44). 121–127. [in Ukranian].
[7]    Severyn, L.I., Petruk V.H., Bezvozyuk, I.I., Vasylʹkivsʹkyy, I.V. (2012). Pryrodookhoronni tekhnolohiyi. Chastyna 1. Zakhyst atmosfery navchalʹnyy posibnyk. Vinnytsya: VNTU. [in Ukranian].
[8]    Hrynʹ, H.I., Mokhonʹko, V.I., Suvorin, O.V. (2019). Metody vymiryuvannya parametriv navkolyshnʹoho seredovyshcha. Syevyerodonetsʹk: v–vo SNU im. V. Dalya. [in Ukranian].
[9]    Hutarevych, YU.F. (2008). Ekolohiya ta avtomobilʹnyy transport: Navchalʹnyy posibnyk 2-he vyd., pereroblene ta dopovnene. K.: Aristey. [in Ukranian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.