logo

Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(119)

Published: 2022.12.23
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

Read about journal

BASIC CONSTRUCTIONS OF SECTIONS FOR FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN SECTION OF STRIP-TILL TECHNOLOGY

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-4-8
PDF Повернутись

Serhiy Shargorodskiy – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department "Machinery and Equipment of Agricultural Production" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: sergey20@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-773X).
Vadym Halanskyi – postgraduate student Department "Machinery and Equipment of Agricultural Production" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: vgalaxy1991@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0002-4548-2176).

Annotation

Strip-till technology was formed in the USA on a short corn-soybean crop rotation. Both crops are harvested in September-October and thereby exclude the appearance of post-harvest weeds. In addition, both crops are grown on wide-row crops, and this prompted the emergence of strip cultivation technology.
Strip-till technology is an alternative tillage option between traditional plowing and direct seeding. When applying this technology, the soil is deeply loosened only within the row, the rest of the field remains untreated.
Structurally, each section for strip soil cultivation consists of such working bodies as a frame, a front slotted disk that cuts the soil surface and plant remains, and also withstands the depth of cultivation. Cutting discs on one rack clear the row of plant remains and lightly mulch the soil surface. The section rack performs tillage to a depth of up to 30 cm, and if additional equipment is available, it can provide fertilizers, including at two different depth values, and the rear roller compacts and grinds the soil surface. The use of this technology makes it possible to reduce the number of operations in one pass of the unit. Also, the above-mentioned tillage technology can solve such problems as high weediness, low fertility of soils with insufficient content of organic substances, the presence of a short growing season, and can also be used in arid regions and soils prone to wind erosion.
The disadvantage of this technology is the need to apply a continuous action herbicide. But these economic costs of weed control are not significant in the total cost of tillage. It should be noted that herbicides are also applied according to traditional technology.

Keywords: strip-till, design parameters, application of fertilizers, strip tillage

List of references

[1]    Shatrov, R. (2015). Strip-till – novi mozhlyvosti obrobitku hruntu i sivby silskohospodarskykh kultur. Ahrobiznes sohodni, 9 (304). 60–61. [in Ukranian].
[2]    Kravchuk, V., Brovarets, O., Novokhatskyi, M., Shustik, L. (2014). Tekhnolohiia Strip-Till na vyroshchuvanni silskohospodarskykh kultur. Tekhnika i tekhnolohii APK, 4 (90). 7–12. [in Ukranian].
[3]    Halvorson, A.D., Del Grosso, S.J., Jantalia, C.P. (2011). Nitrogen source effects on soil nitrous oxide emissions from strip-till corn. Journal Of Environmental Quality, 40 (6). 1775–1786. [in English].
[4]    Siwowski, T., Żółtowski, P. (2012). Strengthening bridges with prestressed CFRP strips. Selected Scientific Papers: Journal of Civil Engineering, 7 (1). 79–86. [in English].
[5]    Truman, C.C., Strickland, T.C., Potter, T.L., Franklin, D.H., Bosch, D.D., Bednarz, C.W. (2007). Variable rainfall intensity and tillage effects on runoff, sediment, and carbon losses from a loamy sand under simulated rainfall. Journal of Environmental Quality, 36 (5). 1495–1502. [in English].
[6]    Ivanov, M.I., Shаrhоrоdskyi, S.А., Rutkevych, V.S. (2013). Pіdvyshchеnnia еkspluаtаtsіinоi еfеktyvnоstі blоchnо-pоrtsіinоhо vyvаntаzhuvаchа kоnsеrvоvаnych kоrmіv shliakhоm hіdrоfіkаtsіi pryvоdа rоbоchиkh оrhаnіv [Improving the operational efficiency of the block-batch unloader of canned fodder by hydration of the drive of working bodies.]. Prоmyslоvа hіdrаvlіkа і pnеvmаtykа – Industrial hydraulics and pneumatics, 1 (39). 91–96. [in Ukranian].
[7]    Rutkevych, V.S. (2018). Development of mulchers branch of fruit trees between the rows of an intensive garden. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 3 (102). 22–27. [in Ukranian].
[8]    Rutkevych, V.S. (2019). Rozrobka kosarky dlia mulchuvannia prystovburnykh smuh derev v intensyvnykh sadakh. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 3 (106). 18–25. [in Ukranian].
[9]    Sharhorodskyi, S.A., Rutkevych, V.S., Yashchuk, Ye.V. (2021). Rozrobka matematychnoi modeli hidravlichnoho pryvoda rozghortannia sektsii shyrokozakhvatnoi mashyny silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 4 (115). 148–158. [in Ukranian].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).