Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Gunko Iryna – PhD, Associate Professor, Vice-President of the Training,Research and Production Complex "All-Ukrainian Scientific-Training Consortium" (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: maniy@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-7413).
Stadnik Mykola – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department "Department of Electric Power, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics " of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: stadnik1948@gmail.com ).
Shargorodskiy Serhiy – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department "Machinery and Equipment of Agricultural Production" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008,e-mail: sergey20@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-773X).
Rutkevych Volodymyr – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Machinery and Equipment for Agricultural Production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University  (Sonyachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: v_rut@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-7772 ).

The article the issue of increasing the durability and reliability of units of closed hydraulic systems of agricultural equipment by ensuring the purity of the working fluid is considered. The analysis of existing systems of filtration of working liquid for the closed hydraulic systems of the agricultural equipment is resulted. It is noted that the basis of the created and implemented filtration systems are filtration installations in pressure mains, including with automatic washing, which provide filtration fineness up to 50 μm, filter elements which have high strength, reliability and are capable of countercurrent washing at working pressure of hydraulic system.
The complex system of filtration of working liquid for the closed hydraulic systems of the agricultural equipment is offered. The filtration system of the working fluid provides for the use of filters with backwash and filtration elements with a slit-like brass wire of round cross section. The total length of the filtration gap of one filtration element with a width of 0.05 mm is 40 m
The filter provides passive cleaning technology - countercurrent flushing, as the simplest in design, easy to manufacture and sufficiently efficient and cheap.
Feature of the filtration installation is a possibility of washing of its filtration elements by a countercurrent of working liquid. The signal for flushing is the occurrence of a pressure drop on the filter, which can be used to judge the degree of contamination and the readings of manometers installed at the inlet and outlet of a closed hydraulic system of agricultural equipment.
It is noted that the developed complex filtration system for closed hydraulic systems of agricultural equipment will increase the reliability of control hydraulics at least twice and reduce costly downtime of agricultural machinery due to failure of sealed elements of hydraulic equipment.

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