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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (127)

Published: 2024.12.24
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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DEVELOPMENT AND EFFICIENCY OF USING A HYDRAULIC WOOD CHIPPER AS A TOOL FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-4-9
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Ludmila SHVETS – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail:  shlv0505@i.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-0126).

Oleksandr SHVETS – Recipient of the Second Educational and Qualification Level Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008).

Annotation

The main question that a person asks himself when he needs to provide heat to his home. In the current, military time in Ukraine: how to do it more profitably, with the current level of comfort? Everyone chooses for himself, manufacturers of energy production equipment (gas, liquid or solid fuel boilers, electric heating devices, solar installations, heat pumps) conduct an active advertising campaign, trying to prove that their equipment is the most profitable and the best. The average consumer, not having relevant experience, usually makes a spontaneous decision, basing his choice on advertising or the seller's beliefs. For the use of alternative fuel resources, namely wood, we offer to consider the development of a hydraulic wood chipper, which makes human labor much easier.
The cheapest way to heat a country house is a boiler running on solid fuel (firewood, anthracite). But it should be understood that together with the relative cheapness of heat with this heating method, a number of problems arise related to fuel storage and the need for constant maintenance of the boiler: its loading, ignition and cleaning. Should you save money and equip your house with a solid fuel boiler, or should you choose a gas boiler (or a liquid fuel one that runs on fuel oil), during which the entire production process is fully automatic? The choice is yours. But in any case, as you can see, stopping your choice on electric heating, solar equipment or a heat pump for no particular reason is probably not worth it yet: these technologies are still too expensive for widespread use today.
At present, firewood was and is the most ecological and economical type of fuel. Therefore, the owners wonder how to make it easier to collect firewood in order to preserve their health.
A log shredder with a hydraulic system is the best assistant for the owner to prepare an alternative source of energy for the heating season. It is easy to operate - you only need to install a deck, press a button or a lever. The log is divided smoothly and without contact with the person, which is over security. The force of the hydraulic system is enormous, reaching 4-6 tons, the shredder can work with different types of wood and at high speed.

Keywords: log, hydraulic chipper, wood chipper, solid fuel boiler, alternative fuel.

List of references

1.    Kaletnik, H.M., Zdyrko, N.H., Fabiianska, V.Yu. (2018). Biohaz - v domohospodarstvakh - zaporuka enerhonezalezhnosti silskykh terytorii [Biogas - in households - a guarantee of energy independence of rural areas]. Economy. Finances. Management: topical issues of science and practice, 8 (36). 7–22. [in Ukrainian].
2.    Shvets, L.V. (2020). Proektuvannia tekhnolohichnoi linii dlia vyhotovlennia palyvnykh hranul [Designing a technological line for the production of fuel pellets]. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 2 (97), 149–156. [in Ukrainian].
3.    Electronic resource. URL: https://arpal.ua/izmelchiteli- vetok?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0&utm_campaign=Uk&utm_content=&gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIodOQsrO4iAMVy5doCR2tdBYHEAAYASAAEgJWNvD_BwE (date of application 2024.09.01) [in Ukrainian].
4.    Electronic resource. URL: https://er.knutd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/11618/1/NRMSE2018_V2_P443-444.pdf (date of application 2024.09.01). [in Ukrainian].
5.    Hunko, I.V., Burlaka, S.A. (2022). Otsinka enerhetychnykh pokaznykiv gruntoobrobnoho ahrehatu [Evaluation of the energy indicators of the tillage unit]. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (117), 47–52. [in Ukrainian].
6.    Veselovska, N.R., Rutkevych, V.S., Sharhorodskyi, S.A. (2019). Tekhnolohichni osnovy silskohospodarskoho mashynobuduvannia [Technological foundations of agricultural machine building]: Study guide. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
7.    Budiak, R.V., Posviatenko, E.K., Shvets, L.V., Zhuchenko, H.A. (2020). Konstruktsiini materialy i tekhnolohii [Construction materials and technologies]: Study guide. Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. [in Ukrainian].
8.    Popovych, V., Holubets, V. (2018). Tekhnolohiia konstruktsiinykh materialiv i materialoznavstvo [Technology of structural materials and materials science]. Book II. Amounts. [in Ukrainian].
9.    Shvets, L.V. (2019). Tekhnolohichni peredumovy vykorystannia bioenerhetychnoho potentsialu sadiv ta zemel lisohospodarskoho pryznachennia [Technological prerequisites for using the bioenergy potential of gardens and forestry lands]. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 4 (95), 86–93. [in Ukrainian].
10.    Shvets, L.V. (2017) Mashyna dlia rizannia i podribnennia chaharnykiv [A machine for cutting and shredding shrubs]. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (97), 153–161. [in Ukrainian].
11.    Shvets, L.V., Kucherenko, M.O. (2022). Rozrobka ustanovky dlia vyrobnytstva elektroenerhii ta podachi vody z vitrovym pryvodom [Development of a wind-driven power generation and water supply installation]. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 4 (119), 120–129. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Olexii TOKARCHUK - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy POLIEVODA - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Oleg TSURKAN – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Volodymyr BULGAKOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine)

Rostislav ISKOVICH-LOTOTSKY  – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)

Yuliia SALENKO – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University (Ukraine)

Igor KUPCHUK – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)    

Serhii SHARHORODSKYI – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Valerii HRANIAK – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Anatoly SPIRIN – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Olena SOLONA  – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Igor TVERDOKHLIB – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Yaroslav IVANCHUK – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)

Foreign members of the editorial board

Jordan Todorov MAXIMOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)   

Audrius ŽUNDA – Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas, Lithuania)

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).