Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Leonid Sereda – PhD, Professor of the Department of Agroengineering and technical service, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sunny St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380674726202, e-mail: leonidsereda@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-2503).
Kupchuk Ihor – Ph.D, Senior Lecturer of the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labor Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380978173992, kupchuk.igor@i.ua, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).
Kovalchuk Dmytro – Master's student majoring in 208 “Agroengineering” Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380937622253, e-mail: dimasikkovalchyk2008@gmail.com).
Zamrii Mykhailo – Master's student majoring in 208 of Agroengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (str. Sonyachna, 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380984491815, e-mail: zamrij99@gmail.com).

In all developed countries of the world there is a search for new technological methods of tillage, aimed at protecting it from erosion, preserving and increasing fertility, reducing costs. The main means that can prevent the loss of soil fertility is the introduction of energy-saving and fertility-saving technologies. The factors of soil trauma and the maximum coverage of the soil with plant residues are laid down. The most well-known technologies are technologies that are quite common in the United States and Canada, where more than 50% of the land is cultivated, as well as in Argentina, where they account for more than 50%. In Europe, countries such as Germany, France and the United Kingdom will cultivate about 10% of the land, and in Ukraine - only about 5%.
The functionality of machines is expanding, the design is becoming more complicated, their weight is increasing. In all developed countries of the world there is a search for new technological methods of tillage, aimed at protecting it from erosion, preserving and increasing fertility, reducing costs. Various methods of minimizing tillage are widely implemented, as well as the partial replacement of dump plowing with dumpless tillage, research and practical actions aimed at finding effective, alternative, modern tillage technologies to maintain and increase the fertility of the land, which articles.
Thus, in order to preserve the soil fertility of the lands of Ukraine, theoretical studies of modern tillage technologies were conducted and the authors proposed the design features of the device for strip or continuous tillage with simultaneous application of fertilizers prior to design and design, the main results of which are presented in articles.

[1]    No-till: dostoinstva i nedostatki sistemyi obrabotki pochvyi [No-till: advantages and disadvantages of the tillage system]. aggeek.net. Retrieved from https://aggeek.net/ru-blog/no-till-dostoinstva-i-nedostatki-sistemy-obrabotki-pochvy [In Russian].
[2]    Ievtushenko, V. (2012). Strip-Till v Ukraini [Strip-Till in Ukraine]. The Ukrainian Farmer, 9, 99–100 [In Ukrainian].
[3]    Shustik, L. & Hromadska, V. (2018). Zastosuvannia smuhovoho obrobitku v malykh ta serednikh hospodarstvakh [Application of strip tillage in small and medium farms]. Ahrarna tekhnika ta obladnannia – Agricultural machinery and equipment, 1, 56–60 [In Ukrainian].
[4]    Kozishkurt, S. M. & Savchuk, N. V. (2017). Osnovni prychyny pohirshennia gruntovo-ekolohichnykh umov meliorovanykh zemel [The main reasons for the deterioration of soil and ecological conditions of reclaimed lands]. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo: sohodennia, problemy, perspektyvy – Irrigated agriculture: present, problems, prospects : Proceedings of regional science internet conference (pp. 104–106). Dnipro : DDAEU [In Ukrainian].
[5]    Krachok, L. I. (2013). Novitni tekhnolohii v silskomu hospodarstvi: problemy i perspektyvy vprovadzhennia [The latest technologies in agriculture: problems and prospects for implementation]. Stalyi rozvytok ekonomiky – Sustainable economic development, 3, 224–231 [In Ukrainian].
[6]    Krotinov, O. (2008). No-till: perevahy i pytannia bez vidpovidi [No-till: advantages and unanswered questions]. Fermer – Farmer, 8, 12–19 [In Ukrainian].
[7]    Porivniannia system obrobitku gruntu [Comparison of tillage systems]. vnis.com.ua. Retrieved from http://vnis.com.ua/useful-information/advice-to-the-agronomist/Porivnyannya-system-obrobitkugruntu %E2%80%93perevahy-ta-nedoliky/ [In Ukrainian].
[8]    Pro zberezhennia ta vidtvorennia rodiuchosti gruntiv. Informatsiino-analitychni materialy shchodo naukovoho obgruntuvannia zakhodiv iz zberezhennia ta vidtvorennia rodiuchosti gruntiv. Natsionalna akademiia ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy [On preservation and reproduction of soil fertility. Information and analytical materials on the scientific substantiation of measures to preserve and restore soil fertility. National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine]. www.coop-union.org.ua. Retrieved from http://www.coop-union.org.ua/?p=8963 [In Ukrainian].
[9]    Sereda. L.P., Shvets, L.V. & Trukhanska, O.O. (2019). Vnesennia orhanichnykh ridynnykh dobryv v umovakh fermerskykh hospodarstv [Application of organic liquid fertilizers in the conditions of farms]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (105), 25–30. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2019-2-4 [In Ukrainian].
[10]    Sereda, L. P. (2019). Tekhnolohiia Strip-till v roslynnytstvi [Strip-till technology in crop production]. Suchasni problemy zemlerobskoi mekhaniky – Modern problems of agricultural mechanics : Proceedings of the XX international scientific conference dedicated to the 119th anniversary of the birth of Academician P.M. Vasylenko (pp. 70–74). Mykolaiv : MNAU [In Ukrainian].
[11]    Sereda, L.P., Trukhanska, O.O. & Shvets, L.V. (2019). Rozrobka i doslidzhennia gruntoobrobnoi mashyny dlia tekhnolohii strip-till z aktyvnymy frezernymy robochymy orhanamy [Development and research of a tillage machine for strip-till technology with active milling working bodies]. Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh – Vibrations in engineering and technology, 4 (95), 108–118. DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2019-4-8 [In Ukrainian].
[12]    Sistema nulevoy obrabotki pochvyi ili «No-Till» tehnologiya [Zero tillage system or "No-Till" technology]. agrostory.com. Retrieved from https://agrostory.com/info-centre/knowledge-lab/sistema-nulevoy-obrabotki-pochvy-ili-no-till-tekhnologiya/ [In Russian].
[13]    Stan ukrainskykh gruntiv [Condition of Ukrainian soils]. superagronom.com. Retrieved from https://superagronom.com/news/9421-stan-ukrayinskih-gruntiv-staye-problemoyu-ekologichnoyi-bezpeki-krayini [In Ukrainian].
[14]    Shustik, L. (2016). Stryp-till u malykh i serednikh hospodarstvakh Ukrainy: perspektyvy rozvytku i vprovadzhennia [Strip-till in small and medium-sized farms of Ukraine: prospects for development and implementation]. Propozytsiia – Proposition, 7(8), 168–172 [In Ukrainian].
[15]    Suchasna tekhnika ta tekhnolohii [Modern machinery and technology]. klyuch.com.ua. Retrieved from https://klyuch.com.ua/articles/economy/suchasna-tekhnika-ta-tekhnologiyi//articles/economy/suchasna-tekhnika-ta-tekhnologiyi/ [In Ukrainian].
[16]    Tehnologiya polosnoy obrabotki pochvyi «Strip-Till» [Strip-Till technology]. agrostory.com. Retrieved from https://agrostory.com/info-centre/knowledge-lab/tekhnologiya-polosnoy-obrabotki-pochvy-strip-till/? sphrase_id=1135601 [In Russian].
[17]    Shatrov, R. (2017). Perevahy ta nedoliky smuhovoi tekhnolohii [Advantages and disadvantages of band technology]. Ahrobiznes sohodni – Agribusiness today, 19, 46–48 [In Ukrainian].
[18]    Shustik, L., Hromadska, V., Marynina, L., Nehuliaieva, N., & Suprun, V. (2017). Shliakhy realizatsii tekhnolohii smuhovoho obrobitku gruntu v malykh i serednikh hospodarstvakh [Ways of realization of technologies of strip tillage in small and average farms]. Tekhnika i tekhnolohii APK – Machinery and technologies of agro-industrial complex, 11, 16–20 [In Ukrainian].