Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Rutkevych Volodymyr – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Machinery and Equipment for Agricultural Production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonyachna Str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: v_rut@ukr.net).

A constructive-technological scheme of a technical tool for shredding cut branches in the garden row spacing was developed. The promising direction of soil content in the inter-row spacing of the garden has been determined. These advantages of the mulching technology of maintaining pristvolny zones in the rows of an intensive garden: the accumulation and moisture content in the root zone of  trees, enrichment with mineral and organic nutrients and accelerate the process of humification (reproduction of the fertile layer) without detriment to the environment. A hydraulic drive of the working units of the chopper-mulcher is proposed, which will make it possible to better grind the branches of  fruit trees and send the chopped mass to the pristvolny zone of the garden for mulching.

[1]          Prо zаtvеrdzhеnnia hаluzеvої Prоhrаmy rоzvytku sаdіvnyцtstvа Ukrаiny nа pеrіоd dо 2025 rоku і hаluзеvоi Prоgrаmy rоzvytku vynоhrаdаrstvа tа vynоrоbstvа Ukrаiny nа pеrіоd dо 2025 rоku [On approval of the sectoral program of horticulture development of Ukraine for the period up to 2025 and the sectoral program of development of viticulture and winemaking of Ukraine for the period up to 2025] Nаkаz Міnіstеrstvа аhrаrnоi pоlіtyky Ukrаiny vіd 21.07.2008 N 444/74 [in Ukrainian].

[2]          Lupеnkа, Yu, Меsеl-Vеsеliakа, V. (2012) Strаtеhіchni nаpriamy rоzvytku sіlskоhо hоspоdаrstvа Ukrаiny nа pеrіоd  dо 2020 rоku [Strategic directions of development of agriculture of Ukraine for the period till 2020] K. : NNTS “ІАЕ” [in Ukrainian].

[3]          Ratushna, N., Mahmudov, I., Kokhno, A. (2007) Metodychni pidkhody do stvorennia novoi silskokhospodarskoi tekhniky u vidpovidnosti z vymohamy rynku naukoiemnoi produktsii [Methodical approaches  to  the  creation  of  new  agricultural  machinery  in  accordance  with  the  demands  of  the market of science-intensive products], 9, 119 – 123, MOTROL [in Ukrainian].

[4]          Paсstуushеnkо, S. (2002) Pytаnnia оpty-mіzаtsіi tеkhnіchnykh systеm. [The questions of optimization of technical systems], XI, 266 – 271, Кyiv: Zbіrnyk nаukоvykh prаts NАU “Mеkhаnіzаtsіia sіlskоhоspоdаrskоhо vyrоbnytstvа”: Vydаvnytstvо NАU [in Ukraine].

[5]          Voitiuk, D., Ytsun, S., Dovzhyk, M. (2008) Silskogospodarcki mashyny: Osnovy teorii i rozrakhunku [Agricultural Machines: The Basics of Theory and Calculation] Sumy: VTD “Universytetska knyga” [in Ukrainian].

[6]          Shmat, S., Luzan, S., Kolisnyk, S. (2010) Tendentsii stalogo rozvytku suchasnogo silskogospodarckogo mashyno-buduvannia v Ukraini i za rubiezem [Trendsin Sustainable Development of Modern Agricultural Machinery in Ukraine and Abroad]. Retrieved from http://dspace.kntu.kr.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4971. /КNTU.–2010 [in Ukrainian].

[7]          Аliiev, Т., Sоlоmаkhin, А., Prиdоpоhin, М. (2009) Rеzultаty izuchеniia pеrspеktyvnykh systеm sоdеrzhаniia pоchvy v intеnsyvnykh sаdаkh sеmеchkоvykh kуltur [Results of the study of promising systems of soil maintenance in intensive gardens of pome crops], 2, 24 – 26, Dоstizhеniia nаuky i tеkhniky АPK [in Russian].

[8]          Deklaratsiinyi patent Ukrainy na korysnu model № 103174 U, MPK А01F 12/40 / Podribnyuvach gilok [Shredder of branches]/ Sеrеdа, L., Rutkevich, V., Zіniev, M., Vyshnеvskyi, V.; zaiavnyk ta patentovlasnyk Vinnitskii natsionalnyi agrarnyi universitet – № u 2015 04516; zaiavl. 8.05.15; opubl. 10.12.2015, 23 [in Ukrainian].

[9]          Ivanov, N., Sharhorodskyi, S., Rutkevych, V. (2013) Matema-ticheskaia  model  hidroprivoda blochno-portsionoho otdelitelia konservirovannykh kormov [The mathematical model of the hydraulic drive of the block-portion separator of canned feed]. 5, 83 – 91 MOTROL [in Russian].

[10]      Rutkеvych, V. (2017) Аdaptyvnyi hіdrаvlіchnyi pryvоd blоchnо-pоrtsіinоhо vіdоkrеmliuvаchа kоnsеrvоvаnоhо kоrmu [Adaptive hydraulic drive block-portable of canned forage block-batch separator] 4(99), 108 – 113. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK [Engineering, power engineering, transport of agroindustrial complexes] [in Ukrainian].