Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

Ivan Sevostyanov– Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).
Oleksii Tokarchuk – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: tokarchuk@vsau.vin.ua ).
Anatoly Horbachenko – Рostgraduate of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Soniachna str., 3, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: tolya7gor@gmail.com).

The paper considers and proposes a concept of a technology scheme for highly effective mechanical wastewater treatment at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, in order to ensure highly efficient continuous mechanical cleaning, with low energy consumption and equipment ergonomics. Various points of view on existing treatment technologies, segment problems, government regulations and requirements are considered. On the basis of them, conceptual schemes for the development of equipment are proposed and a technological scheme of the installation is proposed. The presented equipment layout diagrams provide an opportunity not only to clean the agro-industrial complex waste uninterruptedly and with high quality, but also make it possible to prepare the components to be removed for their further use or sale.
The actual problem of the agro-industrial complex processing enterprises is high-quality, efficient and affordable wastewater treatment. The existing equipment is unable to meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises due to its high cost and impressive dimensions. In addition, this equipment does not provide high-quality wastewater treatment even to the level necessary for their further discharge into the sewer system. First of all, this is due to the obsolescence of existing methods and approaches, in particular in the technological aspect.
The schematic diagrams described in the article, and the proposed technological scheme for waste management, have not yet been used at enterprises, since they require in-depth analysis and development of design solutions. On its basis, it will be possible to work out possible technical solutions for the further manufacture of equipment.
That is why the question of the development of a modern ergonomic complex of high-tech equipment for highly efficient and continuous wastewater treatment has arisen. The solution to this problem is primarily possible to provide on the basis of an integrated approach to improving the cleaning technology.

[1]    Sevostyanov, I. (2005). Ekspluataciya ta obslugovuvannya mashin. Navchalnij posibnik [Operation and maintenance of machines. Textbook] Vinnicya: VNTU [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Krivoshein, D., Kukin, P., Lapin, V (2003). Inzhenernaya zashita poverhnostnyh vod ot promyshlennyh stokov: Ucheb. posobie. [Engineering protection of surface waters from industrial effluents. Textbook] Vysshaya shkola. [in Russian]
[3]    Voronov, Yu., Yakovlev, S. (2006). Vodootvedenie i ochistka stochnyh vod: Uchebnik posobie dlya vuzov [Water drainage and wastewater treatment. Textbook]. Izdatelstvo Associacii stroitelnyh vuzov [in Russian]
[4]    Berling, R. (2004). Derzhavne upravlinnya povodzhennyam z tverdimi vidhodami : avtoref. dis. na zdobuttya nauk stupenya kand. ekon. nauk: spec [Public administration of solid waste management: author's ref. dis. for the degree of Candidate of Science. econ.]. Lviv [in Ukrainian]
[5]    Shvecov, V., Morozova, K., Pushnikov, M. (2005). Perspektivnye tehnologi biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh i prirodnyh vod [Perspective technologies of biological treatment of sewage and natural waters]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tehnika. [in Russian]
[6]    Berling, R. (2004). Derzhavne upravlinnya povodzhennyam z tverdimi vidhodami:  avtoref. dis. na zdobuttya nauk stupenya kand. ekon. nauk [State management of solid waste management: author's ref. dis. for the degree of Candidate of Science. econ.]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian]
[7]    Grechanovskaya, I. (1997). Mehanizm ekonomiko-ekologicheskogo regulirovaniya predprinimatelskoj deyatelnosti:Dis.d-ra ekon. nauk [The mechanism of economic and environmental regulation of entrepreneurial activity: Dissertation of Doctor of Economics]. Odessa. [in Ukrainian]
[8]    Shuntova, S. (2006). Organizacijno-ekonomichnij mehanizm upravlinnya tverdimi vidhodami virobnictva ta spozhivannya prodovolchoyi produkciyi : dis. kand. ekon. nauk [Organizational and economic mechanism of solid waste management of production and consumption of food products: dis. Cand. econ.]. Odessa. [in Ukrainian]
[9]    Semenov, V. (2003). Ekologizaciya ekonomiki regionu. Navch. posibnik. [Greening the economy of the region. Teaching. manual]. Odessa: Optimum. [in Ukrainian]
[10]    Kerzhakov, V., Derikolenko, O. (2007). Ekonomika prirodokoristuvannya: navch. posibn [Economics of nature: textbook. manual]. Kiev: Centr uchbovoyi literature. [in Ukrainian]
[11]    Novikov, O., Mahovikov, G. (1990). Ceny na vtorichnye materialnye resursy: uchebnoe posobie [Prices for secondary material resources Textbook]. Lviv: LFEI. [in Ukrainian]
[12]    Kornyakova, N. (2004). Ponyattya vidhodiv za zakonodavstvom Ukrayini ta Yevropejskogo Soyuzu [The concept of waste under the laws of Ukraine and the European Union: a comparative legal analysis]. Pravo Ukrayini. [in Ukrainian]
[13]    Pro vidhodi: Zakon Ukrayini vid 05.03.1998 [On waste: Law of Ukraine of 05.03.1998]. URL : http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80. (data Zvernennia 01.09.2020). [in Ukrainian]
[14]    DSTU 2195-99 Ohorona prirodi. Povodzhennya z vidhodami. Tehnichnij pasport vidhodu. Sklad, vmist, viklad i pravila vnesennya zmin [DSTU 2195-99 Nature protection. Waste management. Technical passport of care. Composition, content, presentation and rules for making changes]. [in Ukrainian]
[15]    Klasifikator vidhodiv DK 005-96 zatverdzhenij nakazom Derzhavnogo komitetu Ukrayini po standartizaciyi, metrologiyi ta sertifikaciyi № 89 [Waste classifier DK 005-96 approved by the order of the State Committee of Ukraine for Standardization, Metrology and Certification № 89]. [in Ukrainian]
[16]    Makarova, N., Garmider, L., Mihalchuk, L. (2007). Ekonomika prirodokoristuvannya: navch. posibn. [Economics of nature: textbook. manual]. Kiev: Centr uchbovoyi literature. [in Ukrainian]
[17]     European Waste Catalogue. URL: http://www.nwcpo.ie/forms/EWC_code_book.pdf. (data Zvernennia 01.09.2020). [in English]
[18]    Sevostyanov, I. (2020). Tehnologiya ta obladnannya dlya vibroudarnogo znevodnennya vologih dispersnih materialiv: monografiya [Technology that possession for vibroimpact heating vologin dispersed materials: monograph]. Vinnicya VNAU. [in Ukrainian]