DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEVICE FOR CLEANING AND RETURNING THE STOCK
Shvets Ludmila – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Operation of Machine-Tractor Package and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna st., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: schvez@vsau.vin.ua).
As a result of the intensive growth of the park of internal combustion engines, as well as increasing attention to the factors of economic and ecological nature before the national economy, the task of saving and rational use of fuel and energy, raw materials and other material resources is becoming increasingly urgent. One of the ways to increase the level of agricultural production with motor oils is to reuse them after restoring some of the qualitative indicators that deteriorated as a result of their use in storage and operation. Reuse of oils can increase the period of their service, reduce irreparable losses and reduce the shortage of oil deliveries to the farm. In order to improve the quality of the intermediate cleaning of oil and the possibility of its application for a direct purpose, it is necessary to develop advanced technologies and technical means that would allow cleaning of the oil to the level of fresh commercial oils in the conditions of agricultural enterprises of different levels. It is known that contamination of oils occurs both as a result of external action, and as a result of changes in the carbohydrate composition of oils. These processes begin already at the production of oil at refineries and continue at all stages of its transportation, storage and operation. They can be classified into two main types: manufacturing and operating. Studies show that used diesel oils can contain up to 0.14% (by mass) of pollution, while autotractor oils in the same conditions - up to 0.28% (by mass), used in the operation of agricultural machinery. Analysis of existing lubricant contamination, methods and equipment for cleaning lubricants of automotive traction engines. The design of the device for oil purification and recovery is proposed.
[1]. Anisimov, V. F., Muzychuk, V. I., Pyasetsky, A. A., Ryaboshapka, V. B. (2012). Metody` pidvy`shhennya dovgovichnosti i nadijnosti roboty` paly`vnoyi aparatury` avtotraktorny`x dvy`guniv. Monografiya [Methods of increasing durability and reliability of the fuel equipment of automotive tractor engines. Monograph].Vinnytsya : VNAU [in Ukrainian].
[2]. Vayner, A. M., Vulfovich, Ya. (1987) Tehnologija jelektrohimicheskih pokrytij [Technology of electrochemical coatings]. Moscow : GOSNITI [in Russian].
[3]. Vansovskaya, Ye. R. (1991). Gal'vanicheskie pokrytija [Galvanic coatings]. Kyev : Harvest [in Russian].
[4]. Gradil, V. P. Morgun, A. K., Egoshin, R. A. (1988). Spravochnik po Edinoj sisteme konstruktorskoj dokumentacii [Directory of the Unified System of Design Documents]. Kharkov : Prapor [in Russian].
[5]. Vinogradov, S. N., Sevost'yanov, N.V. (1985). Zashhitnye pokrytija v mashinostroenii [Protective coatings in mechanical engineering]. Moscow: Kolos [in Russian].
[6]. Volovik, E. L. (1981). Spravochnik po vosstanovleniju detalej [Handbook for the repair of parts]. Moscow: Kolos [in Russian].
[7]. Yatskovsky, V. I., Gunko, I. V, Gutsalenko, O.V. (2016). Suchasni metody` rozraxunku robochy`x procesiv DVZ. Monografiya [Modern methods of calculation of work processes of ICE. Monograph]. Vinnytsya : RVV VNAU [in Ukrainian].
[8]. Gutsalenko, O. V., Piasetsky, A. A. (2016). Texniko-ekspluatacijni xaraktery`sty`ky` sil`s`ko-gospodars`ky`x traktoriv inozemnogo vy`robny`cztva. Dovidny`k dlya faxivciv z mexanizaciyi sil`s`kogo gospodarstva ta studentiv vy`shhy`x agrarny`x zakladiv [Performance and performance characteristics of agricultural tractors of foreign production. A guide for specialists in agricultural mechanization and students of higher agricultural institutions]. Vinnytsya : VNAU [in Ukrainian].
[9]. Shevchuk, O. A., Pryshlyak, V. M. (2014). Sil`s`kogospodars`ki mashy`ny`, traktory` ta avtomobili : bibliograf. pokazhch. VNAU [Agricultural machines, tractors and cars: a bibliographer. pointer VNAU]. Vinnytsya : VNAU [in Ukrainian].
[10]. Kaletnik, G. M., Chausov, M. G., Schweiko, V. M., Prishlyak, V. M. (2013). Osnovy` inzhenerny`x metodiv rozraxunkiv na micznist` i zhorstkist`. Ch. III: Pidruchny`k [Fundamentals of engineering methods of calculations for durability and rigidity. P. III: Textbook]. Kyiv : High Tech Press [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
G8 – Materials Science
G9 – Applied Mechanics
G10 – Metallurgy
G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.
The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.
The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.
Objectives of the Journal
To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:
· publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;
· promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;
· creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;
· support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;
· promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;
· dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;
· development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English
Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD
State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173
EDRPOU Code: 00497236
Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.





