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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(110)

Published: 2020.10.30
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3


Description:
Тематика журналу: 131 - Прикладна механіка, 132 - Матеріалознавство, 133 - Галузеве машинобудування, 141 - Електроенергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка, 208 - Агроінженерія.

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ELABORATION AND RESEARCHES OF HICHLY EFFECTIVE INSTALLATION FOR VIBRO-BLOWING DEHYDRATION OF DISPERSIVE WASTE OF FOOD PRODUCTIONS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3-3
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Севостьянов Іван Вячеславович – доктор технічних наук, завідувач кафедри «Технологічних процесів та обладнання переробних і харчових виробництв» Вінницького національного аграрного університету (вул. Сонячна, 3, м. Вінниця, 21008, Україна, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).
Іванчук Ярослав Володимирович – кандидат технічних наук, доцент кафедри «Комп’ютерних наук» Вінницького національного технічного університету (вул. Хмельницьке шосе, 95, м. Вінниця, Україна, 21021, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Кравець Світлана Миколаївна – асистент кафедри «Загальнотехнічних дисциплін та охорони праці» Вінницького національного аграрного університету (вул. Сонячна, 3, м. Вінниця, 21008, Україна, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).

Севостьянов Иван Вячеславович – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технологических процессов и оборудования перерабатывающих и пищевых производств» Винницкого национального аграрного университета (ул. Солнечная, 3, г. Винница, 21008, Украина, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com)/
Иванчук Ярослав Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Компьютерных наук» Винницкого национального технического университета (ул. Хмельницкое шоссе, 95, г. Винница, Украина, 21021, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Кравец Светлана Николаевна – ассистент кафедры «Общетехнических дисциплин и охраны труда» Винницкого национального аграрного университета (ул. Солнечная, 3, г. Винница, 21008, Украина, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).

Sevostyanov Ivan – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).
Ivanchuck Yaroslav – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department "Computer Sciences" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (95, Khmelnytsky highway, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Svetlana Kravets – Assistant of the Department "General technical disciplines and labor protection" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyschna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).

Annotation

There are schemes of equipment for dehydration of damp dispersive waste of food productions (spirit grain, beer pallets, beet pulp, coffee and barley slag) analyzed in this article. These wastes at the majority of food enterprises of Ukraine are poured out onto the ground and that leads to environment pollution. However, in case of dehydration of these wastes to humidity 20 – 25%, they can be used as valuable additions to agricultural forages or as high-energy fuels. Thus, the problems of waste utilization and protection of nature from pollutions are resolved simultaneously. Besides, the enterprise gets a profit from the sales of forage additions or fuel. The known equipment for mechanical dehydration, for example, the screw-presses and the decanter centrifuges, provides the waste final humidity no less 74 – 76%, therefore waste demand of an additional drying after the dehydration at this equipment. That brings to a significant increase of energy expenses. An application of the vibro-blowing dehydration at the installations with the hydraulic pulse drive provides waste final humidity 20 – 25%, but these installations are complex by design, have big dimensions and high cost. A drying in pulverizing or in vacuum dryers is most power-consuming dehydration method (expenses of energy - 740 ÷ 2248 kW h/ ton of dehydrated waste). Equipment for the chemical and biological dehydration is the large multiple-unit complexes with low specific productivity. Therefore, article authors offer a scheme of the installation with the combined unbalanced and hydraulic drive that has a relatively simple design, compact dimensions, high reliability and at the same time, in correspondence with the authors’ estimation, will provide necessary, above indicated humidity. Also equations for determination of the main working parameter – the pressure in the press-form of the proposed installation are presented in the article.

Keywords: installation for dehydration, damp dispersive waste, food productions, combined unbalance and hydraulic drive

List of references

[1]    Sevostianov, I. V. (2020). Tekhnolohiia ta obladnannia dlia vibroudarnoho znevodnennia volohykh dyspersnykh materialiv : monohrafiia [Technology and equipment for vibro-blowing dehydration of damp dispersive materials : monograph]. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Antipov, S. T., Kretov, I. T., Ostrikov, A. N. (2001). Mashiny i apparaty pishhevyh proizvodstv. Kn. 1. [Machines and apparatus of food productions. Vol. 1]. Moskow: Vysshaya shkola [in Russian].
[3]    Sevostianov, I. V. Polishchuk, O. V., Slabkyi, A. V. (2015). Rozrobka ta doslidzhennia ustanovky dlia dvokomponentnoho vibroudarnoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food productions waste], Vostochno-evropeiskyi zhurnal peredovykh tekhnolohyi. 5/7 (77), 40–46 [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Sevostianov, I. V., Lutsyk, V. L. (2017) Ustanovka dlia bahatostadiinoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Installation for multistage dehydration of food productions waste], 1, 105–113 [in Russian].
[5]    Antipov, S. T., Kretov, I. T., Ostrikov, A. N. (2001) Mashiny i apparaty pishhevyh proizvodstv. Kn. 2 [Machines and apparatus of food productions. Vol. 2] Moskow: Vysshaya shkola [in Russian].
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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.