Issue №: 3(110)
Тематика журналу: 131 - Прикладна механіка, 132 - Матеріалознавство, 133 - Галузеве машинобудування, 141 - Електроенергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка, 208 - Агроінженерія.
ELABORATION AND RESEARCHES OF HICHLY EFFECTIVE INSTALLATION FOR VIBRO-BLOWING DEHYDRATION OF DISPERSIVE WASTE OF FOOD PRODUCTIONS
Севостьянов Іван Вячеславович – доктор технічних наук, завідувач кафедри «Технологічних процесів та обладнання переробних і харчових виробництв» Вінницького національного аграрного університету (вул. Сонячна, 3, м. Вінниця, 21008, Україна, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).
Іванчук Ярослав Володимирович – кандидат технічних наук, доцент кафедри «Комп’ютерних наук» Вінницького національного технічного університету (вул. Хмельницьке шосе, 95, м. Вінниця, Україна, 21021, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Кравець Світлана Миколаївна – асистент кафедри «Загальнотехнічних дисциплін та охорони праці» Вінницького національного аграрного університету (вул. Сонячна, 3, м. Вінниця, 21008, Україна, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).
Севостьянов Иван Вячеславович – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технологических процессов и оборудования перерабатывающих и пищевых производств» Винницкого национального аграрного университета (ул. Солнечная, 3, г. Винница, 21008, Украина, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com)/
Иванчук Ярослав Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Компьютерных наук» Винницкого национального технического университета (ул. Хмельницкое шоссе, 95, г. Винница, Украина, 21021, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Кравец Светлана Николаевна – ассистент кафедры «Общетехнических дисциплин и охраны труда» Винницкого национального аграрного университета (ул. Солнечная, 3, г. Винница, 21008, Украина, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).
Sevostyanov Ivan – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).
Ivanchuck Yaroslav – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department "Computer Sciences" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (95, Khmelnytsky highway, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine, e-mail: ivanchuck@ukr.net).
Svetlana Kravets – Assistant of the Department "General technical disciplines and labor protection" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyschna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: swkravec@ukr.net).
There are schemes of equipment for dehydration of damp dispersive waste of food productions (spirit grain, beer pallets, beet pulp, coffee and barley slag) analyzed in this article. These wastes at the majority of food enterprises of Ukraine are poured out onto the ground and that leads to environment pollution. However, in case of dehydration of these wastes to humidity 20 – 25%, they can be used as valuable additions to agricultural forages or as high-energy fuels. Thus, the problems of waste utilization and protection of nature from pollutions are resolved simultaneously. Besides, the enterprise gets a profit from the sales of forage additions or fuel. The known equipment for mechanical dehydration, for example, the screw-presses and the decanter centrifuges, provides the waste final humidity no less 74 – 76%, therefore waste demand of an additional drying after the dehydration at this equipment. That brings to a significant increase of energy expenses. An application of the vibro-blowing dehydration at the installations with the hydraulic pulse drive provides waste final humidity 20 – 25%, but these installations are complex by design, have big dimensions and high cost. A drying in pulverizing or in vacuum dryers is most power-consuming dehydration method (expenses of energy - 740 ÷ 2248 kW h/ ton of dehydrated waste). Equipment for the chemical and biological dehydration is the large multiple-unit complexes with low specific productivity. Therefore, article authors offer a scheme of the installation with the combined unbalanced and hydraulic drive that has a relatively simple design, compact dimensions, high reliability and at the same time, in correspondence with the authors’ estimation, will provide necessary, above indicated humidity. Also equations for determination of the main working parameter – the pressure in the press-form of the proposed installation are presented in the article.
[1] Sevostianov, I. V. (2020). Tekhnolohiia ta obladnannia dlia vibroudarnoho znevodnennia volohykh dyspersnykh materialiv : monohrafiia [Technology and equipment for vibro-blowing dehydration of damp dispersive materials : monograph]. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[2] Antipov, S. T., Kretov, I. T., Ostrikov, A. N. (2001). Mashiny i apparaty pishhevyh proizvodstv. Kn. 1. [Machines and apparatus of food productions. Vol. 1]. Moskow: Vysshaya shkola [in Russian].
[3] Sevostianov, I. V. Polishchuk, O. V., Slabkyi, A. V. (2015). Rozrobka ta doslidzhennia ustanovky dlia dvokomponentnoho vibroudarnoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food productions waste], Vostochno-evropeiskyi zhurnal peredovykh tekhnolohyi. 5/7 (77), 40–46 [in Ukrainian].
[4] Sevostianov, I. V., Lutsyk, V. L. (2017) Ustanovka dlia bahatostadiinoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Installation for multistage dehydration of food productions waste], 1, 105–113 [in Russian].
[5] Antipov, S. T., Kretov, I. T., Ostrikov, A. N. (2001) Mashiny i apparaty pishhevyh proizvodstv. Kn. 2 [Machines and apparatus of food productions. Vol. 2] Moskow: Vysshaya shkola [in Russian].
[6] Lykov, A. V. (1978). Teplomassoobmen [Heat-mass exchange] Moskow: Jenergija [in Russian].
[7] Turovskij, I. S. (1985). Obrabotka osadkov stochnyh vod [Processing of sediment of sewage] Moskow: Strojizdat. [in Russian].
[8] Vetoshkin, A. G., Taranceva, K. R. (2004). Tehnologija zashhity okruzhajushhej sredy (teoreticheskie osnovy). Uchebnoe posobie [Technology of the environment protection (theoretical foundations). Text-book] Penza: Izd-vo Penz. tehnol. in-ta [in Russian].
[9] Atkinson, B. (1979). Biohimicheskie reaktory [Biochemical reactors] Moskow : Pishhevaja promyshlennost. [in Russian].
[10] Loginov, A. V., Podgornova, N. M., Bolgova, I. N. (2003) Processy i apparaty himicheskih i pishhevyh proizvodstv [Processes and apparatuses of chemical and food productions]. Voronezh: Voronezh gosudarstvennaya tehnologicheskaya academia. [in Russian].
[11] Bachurin, P. Ja., Ustinnikov, B. A. (1985). Oborudovanie dlja proizvodstva spirta i spirtoproduktov [Equipment for production of alcohol and alcohol products]. Moskow: Pishhevaja promyshlennost. [in Russian].
[12] Chugaev, R. R. (1982) Gidravlika: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [Hydraulic. The textbook for higher schools]. Leningrad: Jenergoizdat. Leningr. otd-nie. [in Russian].
About journal
The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences
(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Type of publication: journal
Kind of publication: scientific
Publication status: domestic
Year of foundation: 1997
Periodicity: 4 times per year
Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)
ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)
Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.
The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".
Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.
During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.
Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.
At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
