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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(110)

Published: 2020.10.30
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3


Description:
Тематика журналу: 131 - Прикладна механіка, 132 - Матеріалознавство, 133 - Галузеве машинобудування, 141 - Електроенергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка, 208 - Агроінженерія.

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ENERGY EFFICIENT DRYING OF SEEDS OF CEREAL CROPS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3-6
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Пазюк Вадим Михайлович – доктор технічних наук, доцент, провідний науковий співробітник Інституту технічної теплофізики Національної академії наук України (вул. Булаховського, 2, корп. 2, м. Київ,. 03164, Україна, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net )

Пазюк Вадим Михайлович – доктор технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Института технической теплофизики Национальной академии наук Украины (ул. Булаховского, 2, корп. 2, г.. Киев,. 03164, Украина, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net )

Paziuk Vadym Mykhailovych – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow of the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2 Bulakhovsky St., Building 2, Kyiv, 03164, Ukraine, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net )

Annotation

Many researchers at different times have been engaged in drying cereals to preserve their nutritional properties, which is associated with the biochemical properties of materials. The technologies for drying grain crops have been developed and improved with the given recommendations aimed at carrying out the drying process at high temperatures (above 100 ° C). But the increased requirements for seed grains and the associated high energy costs do not allow the drying process to be carried out efficiently, since with large grain volumes this leads to a significant increase in material costs.
The study of the laws of drying of seeds of cereals in view of improving the energy efficiency of the process is relevant. Energy efficiency is one of the main parameters influencing the choice of drying mode. In traditional technologies for drying seed material, it is dried at low temperatures, which does not allow to significantly intensify the process by increasing the temperature of the coolant, as this significantly reduces the quality of the material.
The state of the art makes it possible to more accurately investigate and analyze the drying processes of cereal seeds with automatic processing and plotting of drying kinetics. The results of previous researchers were conducted on existing grain dryers, in which it is difficult to evaluate and give the correct recommendations for drying the seed material. This is due to the peculiarities of the drying process and the design of the grain dryer.
To adequately assess the drying regimes, studies of drying seeds of cereals at low temperatures were carried out to preserve the seed properties of the material. To increase the energy efficiency of the drying process, a step-by-step descending low-temperature drying mode is proposed, which provides the required quality of seed material.
All the proposed technical solutions for the introduction of energy-efficient regimes in the process of drying grain seeds were implemented in the recommendations for industrial drying in mine direct-flow grain dryers.

Keywords: seeds, drying, drying stand, energy efficiency

List of references

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[2]    Melnik, B. E., Malin, N. I. (1980). Handbook of drying and active ventilation of grain. M .: «Kolos». [in Rassian]
[3]    Shchitov, S. V., Tikhonchuk, P. V., Krivutsa, Z. F., Kolzov, A. V. (2016). Investigation of the influence of kinematic parameters on the optimization of the grain drying process. Far Eastern Agrarian Bulletin. Scientific and practical journal. №2(38), 98–102. [in Rassian]
[4]    Shchitov, S. V, Krivutsa, Z. F. (2012). Optimization of energy consumption in transport and technological support of agro-industrial complex: monograph. Blagoveshchensk: DalGAU. [in Rassian]
[5]    Zhidko, V. I., Atanazevich, V. I. (1982). Laboratory workshop on grain drying. M .: «Kolos». [in Rassian]
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[7]    Titz, Z. L. (1967). Machines for post-harvest processing of seeds. Theory and calculation of machines. M. [in Rassian]
[8]    Tarabaev, B. K. (1983). Study of the process of drying wheat grain in a fluidized bed. Collection of scientific works of VNIIZ. M. 50–52. [in Rassian]
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[10]    Pazyuk, V., Petrova, Zn., Chepeliuk, O. (2018). Determination of rational modes of pumpkin seeds drying. Ukrainian Food Journal. 1(7), 135–150. [in English]
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[12]    Snezhkin, Yu. F., Paziuk, V. M., Petrova, Zn. O., Tokarchuk, O. A. (2020). Determination of the energy efficient modes for barley seeds drying. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering. Romania : Bucharest, 2(61), 183–192. [in English]

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).