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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(116)

Published: 2022.04.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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ERGONOMIC ASPECTS OF LABOR PROTECTION IN AGRICULTURE

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-1-5
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Anatoly Spirin – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, teacher of Separate structural subdivision «Ladyzhyn vocational college of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University» (Kravchik Petro St., 5, Ladyzhyn, Vinnytsia Region, Ukraine, 24321, e-mail: spirinanatoly16@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-6205).

Oleh Tsurkan – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of Separate structural subdivision «Ladyzhyn vocational college of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University» (Kravchik Petro St., 5, Ladyzhyn, Vinnytsia Region, Ukraine, 24321, e-mail: tsurkan_ov76@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-0026).

Igor Tverdokhlib – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of general technical disciplines and occupational safety, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University: Vinniytsia, st. Sonyachna 3, VNAU, 21008, e-mail: igor_tverdokhlib@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-3232).

Dmytro Borysiuk – Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D in Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the department of automobiles and transport management of Vinnytsia National Technical University (21021, Vinnytsia, Voinov-Internationalistov st., 7, room 3222, e-mail: bddv@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-6959).

Annotation

One of the reasons for the high level of occupational injuries and diseases in Ukraine is the lack of attention to compliance with ergonomic requirements for facilities and working conditions. Ergonomics is an element of a complex system of "labor protection" which is connected by intra-system connections with other elements of this system. In turn, ergonomics is a system for a number of relevant elements, the main of which are man and means of labor. The main task of labor protection (and, of course, ergonomics) is to ensure healthy and safe working conditions that minimize cases of occupational injuries and diseases. Research of human-machine systems is conducted in many directions with the use of modern methods. But we must also recognize that there are still many problems in this area of human life. This is eloquently evidenced by the statistics of occupational injuries (including fatal) in agriculture of Ukraine.
The aim of the research is to reduce the number of occupational injuries and occupational diseases of agricultural workers by studying the ergonomic principles of the human-machine system, identifying its basic elements, relationships, possible reactions to external and internal disturbances and developing adequate solutions to reduce possible risks to the life and health of workers.
The relationship between man and machine is one of the many types of relationships that work. There are four types of such dependencies: "man-machine", "man-man", "machine-machine", "operation-operation". In ergonomic research, it is often important to determine how a worker uses the controls in his workplace - how often he uses each of these organs and, most importantly, in what sequence.
In order to facilitate the solution of this problem, the concept of "communication" is introduced. Information about the obtained connections is summarized with the help of special matrices.
In addition to the interaction of man and machine in agriculture, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the material environment and external conditions in the workplace.
The analysis of the "man-machine" system should include not only technical aspects, but also take into account the specifics of the material environment and external conditions in the workplace, as well as organizational aspects that are revealed only in dynamic analysis of the system.

Keywords: ergonomics, working conditions, means of work, system, worker, machine, labor process, occupational diseases.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).