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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (122)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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EXPRESS METHOD OF DETERMINING INSTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MOTORS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-3-14
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Valerii Hraniak – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University. (3 Soniachna St., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: titanxp2000@ukr.net https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-6157).

Oleksandr Kozhushko – 5 year student of ЕІ-22-1 mag group (Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics) of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: kozuskoaleksandr7@gmail.com).

Annotation

A current trend during the last decade is the growing importance of automated electric drives that use asynchronous electric motors. This is due to the development of theoretical methods for modeling their work with high accuracy and a decrease in the cost of power semiconductor technology, which contributed to improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of such systems. This trend has led to the expansion of induction motors not only in traditional electric drive systems with easy starting conditions, but also in traction systems and systems with large starting torques that normally used DC motors.
However, this has also led to technical challenges in the design and operation of induction motors due to their particular mechanical characteristics, which have a slightly lower starting torque value. This disadvantage can be eliminated by increasing the motor power in the design, but this can lead to a decrease in efficiency and an increase in the cost of the electric drive.
Therefore, it is important to conduct further research to improve the starting characteristics of induction motors. With this in mind, asynchronous motors remain the most common electric machines used in various industries. Their use in industry is growing, and their applications are constantly expanding. The development of express methods for determining torque characteristics, which will allow to reduce the complexity of determining the starting torques of asynchronous motors, is an urgent task that is of great importance in practice.
This article offers an express method for determining the torque characteristics of asynchronous electric motors, which helps to significantly reduce the complexity of testing such machines. A general mathematical model for controlling the torque characteristics of electric machines has also been developed, which makes it possible to unambiguously establish the dependence of the starting torque of an asynchronous motor on the angular position of the rotor on the basis of data obtained during experiments.

Keywords: asynchronous electric motor, starting torque, angle of rotation, measuring control, mathematical model, rotor, stator.

List of references

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[2]    Ostashevskyi, M.O., Yuryeva, O.Y. (2018). Elektrychni mashyny i transformatory: navchalnyi posibnyk [Electric machines and transformers: tutorial]. Kyiv: Caravella. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Wang, G., Zhang, G., Yang, R., Xu, D. (2012). Robust low-cost control scheme of direct-drive gearless traction machine for elevators without a weight transducer. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 48 (3), 996–1005. [in English].
[4]    Yatsun, M.A. (2010). Ekspluatatsiia ta diahnostuvannia elektrychnykh mashyn i aparativ [Operation and diagnostics of electrical machines and devices]. Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Zahirnyak, M.V. (2009). Elektrychni mashyny: pidruchnyk [Electric machines: textbook]. Kyiv: Knowledge. [in Ukrainian].
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[7]    Tolochko, O.I. (2016). Modeliuvannia elektromekhanichnykh system. Matematychne modeliuvannia system asynkhronnoho elektropryvodu: navchalnyi posibnyk [Modeling of electromechanical systems. Mathematical modeling of asynchronous electric drive systems: tutorial]. Kyiv: NTUU "KPI". [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Loveykin, V.S., Romasevich, Y.O., Chovniuk, Y.V. (2012). Mekhanotronika: navchalnyi posibnyk [Mechanotronics: tutorial]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Polishchuk, E.S. (2018). Metody ta zasoby vymiriuvan neelektrychnykh velychyn: pidruchnyk [Methods and means of measuring non-electric quantities: textbook]. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic. [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.