Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Ostrovsky Anatoliy – Assistant of the Department "Machinery and Equipment for Agricultural Production" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnechnaya St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: anatol.u.ostrowski@gmail.com).

This article considers the technological process of drilling holes in sheet metal. The existing typical technological process, with detailed analysis, provides grounds for substantiating the idea of an innovative solution. There is a connection between the improvement of economic indicators of this technological operation with the change of geometric parameters of the tool.
The comparison of existing technological processes, operations, and transitions of production of round openings with the use of spiral drills is given. The traditional technique involves a clear sequence of the technological process with the use of tools for marking, kerning, and sequential use of screw drills of different diameters.
Therefore, after the previous operation of marking the center of the two holes, perform the operation of kerning. The core (recess in the metal) prevents the deviation of the small diameter screw drill from the marking lines. After the above steps, the traditional technological process involves drilling a small diameter hole in order to direct the main tool in the right direction. To make the main hole perform special sharpening of the working part of the twist drill so that the diameter of the Central part of the tool is equal to the diameter of the first guide hole to avoid further displacement of the main hole and the next operation is to drill the hole to the desired diameter.
As a result, the article raises the topic, given the widespread use of sheet metal, including in the agricultural sector, the feasibility of using an innovative idea to improve the technological process associated with the processing of sheet material, namely thin metal sheets. It is worth noting that for example, we consider a material that is characterized by its versatility, namely steel Ст 3. Despite the numerous sources devoted to the study of improving the drilling process, there are a number of issues, including the extension of this direction surfaces with a covering and without it, various thicknesses within the thin-walled hire. The most significant result of the improved technological process of drilling will be used in the system of efficient maintenance of agricultural machinery.

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