logo

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(108)

Published: 2020.08.27
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1


Description:
В журналі вирішуються проблеми створення та удосконалення техніки та технологій для сільського господарства, харчових та переробних виробництв, машинобудування, енергетики та транспорту.

Read about journal

INDEPENDENT ELECTRICITY SUPPLY TO LIVESTOCK FARMS BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1-15
PDF Повернутись

Stadnik Mykola – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department "Department of Electric Power, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics " of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: stadnik1948@gmail.com ).
Gunko Iryna – PhD, Associate Professor, Vice-rector for scientific-pedagogical and educational work Vinnytsia National Agrarian University  (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: irynagunko@vsau.vin.ua).
Protsenko Dmytro   PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Electromechanical Automation Systems in Industry and Transportation, Vinnitsa National Technical University (Khmelnytske shose, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine, e-mail: procenko.dp@vntu.edu.ua ).

Annotation

The paper analyzes the energy potential of autonomous power supply based on renewable energy sources in a livestock farm. Based on calculations of the amount of farm waste that act as raw materials for a biogas power plant, the amount of electricity that can be produced from biogas has been determined. The value of electricity generation was also determined when a biogas plant and solar panels are used together in order to fully cover the need for electricity. It has been established that the use of renewable energy sources for autonomous power supply has significant potential for growth, in particular, the generation of electricity by a biogas power plant is calculated according to the minimum indicators for a cattle farm, provides 57% of the required electricity, in addition, there is also thermal energy, which is used for heating farms. The combined operation of the biogas plant and solar panels installed on the roof of the farm allows to cover the need for electricity with a reduction factor of 2.6 solar panels generation. The use of biogas obtained from the waste of a cattle farm and together with solar panels makes it possible to cover the need for electricity with a significant reserve. For a typical farm of 100 cattle, this stock is about 80%. The use of which is possible with the use of energy storage devices and the formation of a biogas reserve. It has been established that the electrical power of a biogas plant, which works in conjunction with solar panels, should be at least the average value of the power consumption to provide autonomous power supply to consumers of the livestock farm, especially in the winter months when solar insolation is minimal.

Keywords: livestock farm, load schedule, generator, biogas, solar power autonomous electricity supply.

List of references

[1]    Voytyuk, D. H., Synyavsʹkyy, O. Y, Savchenko, V. V. (2015). Vplyv yakosti elektrychnoyi enerhiyi na tekhnolohichni protsesy v tvarynnytstvi [Influence of electric power quality on technological processes in animal husbandry], Enerhetyka ta avtomatyka, 3. 60–69. [in Ukrainian]
[2]    Kaletnik, H. M. (2010). Biopalyvo. Prodovolcha, enerhetychna ta ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy: Monohrafiia [Biofuels. Food, Energy and Economic Security of Ukraine: Monograph]. Kyiv: Khai-Tek Pres. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Stadnik, M. I. (2018). Optymizatsiya vyroblenoho heneruyuchoho obladnannya avtonomnoho enerhopostachannya tvarynnytsʹkoyi fermy pry postiynomu biohazu [Optimization of the composition of the livestock farm's autonomous energy supply generating equipment using biogas]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 2(101), 81–88. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Kernasyuk, Yu. V. (2010). Naukovo-metodolohichni pidkhody do vyznachennya sobivartosti vyrobnytstva ta ekonomichnoyi efektyvnosti produktsiyi bioenerhetychnoyi utylizatsiyi hnoyu [Scientific-methodological approaches to determination of production cost and economic efficiency of bioenergy manure utilization products]. Naukovi pratsi KNTU. Ekonomichni nauky, 17. 61–68. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Halchynska, Y. M. (2018). Rozvytok vitchyznyanoho potentsialu vyrobnytstva biohazu [Development of domestic biogas production potential]. Naukovyy visnyk Poltavsʹkoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli, 5(90). 19–27. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Paton, B. E. Klyuy, M. I., Korotynsʹkyy, O. Y. (2012). Umovy efektyvnoho zastosuvannya sonyachnykh elektroenerhetychnykh system [Conditions for the efficient use of solar power systems]. Visn. NAN Ukrayiny, 3, 48–58. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Osmonov, O. M. (2017). Raschet bioyenergeticheskoy ustanovki: Metodicheskiye ukazaniya [Calculation of bioenergetic installation: Guidelines]. Moskva: FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh». [in Russian].
[8]    Smolyar, V. I. (2013) Obgruntuvannya tekhnolohichnykh parametriv molochnoyi fermy rodynnoho typu [Substantiation of technological parameters of dairy farm of family type]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 3(32), 130–133. [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Strashko, V. V. (2005). Metodyka i prohrama rozrakhunku nadkhodzhennya sonyachnoyi radiatsiyi na dovilʹno oriyentovanu ploshchynu [Methods and program for calculation of solar radiation intake on an arbitrarily oriented plane]. Problemy zahalʹnoyi enerhetyky, 12, 65–68. [in Ukrainian].
[10]    Kravchenko, V. P., Kravchenko, E. V., Bondar, I. V. (2015). Instrumentalʹne vyznachennya insolyatsiyi v rayoni m.Odesy [Instrumental definition of insolation in the area of Odessa]. Énerhosberezhenye. Énerhetyka. Énerhoaudyt, 5. 38–46. [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.