Issue №: 4(107)
The journal addresses the problems of creating and improving machinery and technologies for agriculture, food and processing industries, mechanical engineering, energy and transport.
INFLUENCE OF MILK QUALITY INDICATORS ON NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS
Solomon Alla – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of food technology and microbiology of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonyachna st., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: Soloalla78@ukr.net).
Polievoda Yurii – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of technological processes and equipment for processing and food production, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University: Vinnitsia, st. Sonyachna 3, VNAU, 21008, e-mail: vinyura36@gmail.com.
Ukraine needs to introduce high standards for the safety and quality of dairy products, which have become the norm for the world's leading producers. According to the order of the profile ministry of the state «On approval of the Requirements for the safety and quality of milk and dairy products» must determine the safety of milk. The minimum milk to be processed must meet the relevant criteria. The requirements approved by the decree shall apply to milk and dairy market operators exporting or declaring their readiness for such exports to the competent authority.
For all other milk and dairy market operators, the above requirements apply from January 2022. The new national standards, harmonized with the European ones, require gradual implementation, which is why the order provides for a transitional period.
The Milk Producers Association (AVM) states that it is not profitable to produce milk by extravagance. According to the US National Profile Board, if the milk contains about 400,000 / ml somatic cells, then the farmer loses about 700 kg of milk during the cow's lactation period.
The overall goal of new legislative changes in Ukraine is to create and implement in our country a modern food safety monitoring system based on risk assessment in the dairy value chain. Therefore, dairy farms and the private population (who supply milk) should be prepared for periodic inspections of raw milk (laboratory tests) and for production inspection.
The article investigates the quality of milk collected from farms and private farms. Reasons for the decrease in the quality of the product under study were identified. Proposed ways to improve the quality of milk raw materials.
[1] Novi standarty bezpechnosti ta yakosti moloka. URL: http://milkua.info/uk/post/novi-standarti-bezpecnosti-ta-akosti-moloka.
[2] Ostapiuk, S. D. (2017). Vdoskonalennia metodolohii vprovadzhennia systemy NASSR, yak systemy upravlinnia yakistiu na molokopererobnykh pidpryiemstvakh. Dys. kandydata tekhn. Nauk. Lviv [in Ukraine].
[3] Solomon, A. M. (2008). Novi pidkhody do udoskonalennia yakosti ta bezpeky moloka. [New approaches to improving the quality and safety of milk]. Zb. naukovykh prats VDAU «Suchasni problemy pidvyshchennia yakosti, bezpeky vyrobnytstva ta pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva». Vinnitsia (34), 221–225. [in Ukraine].
[4] Novhorodska, N. V. (2018). Vplyv paratypovykh faktoriv na termostiikist moloka. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. «Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii». Vinnitsia, (12), 138–146. [in Ukraine].
[5] DSTU 3662:2018. (2018) Moloko-syrovyna koroviache. Tekhnichni umovy. Kyiv [in Ukraine].
[6] Novhorodska, N. V., Blashchuk, V. V. (2015). Problemy yakosti moloka v Ukraini. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii im. S.Z. Hzhytskoho. Lviv, 17, (1(61)), 72‒76. [in Ukraine].
[7] Solomon, A. M., Polievoda, Yu. A. (2019). Kyslomolochni deserty zbahacheni bifidobakteriiamy. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK. Vinnitsia (2(105)), 66–74. [in Ukraine].
[8] Vágány, J., Dunay, A., Szеkely, C., Pető, I. (2011). Developmentand implementation of HACCP system in JÓZSEF MAJOR experimental and demonstrations farm, a dairy farm for fresh milk. URL: http://www.miau.gau.hu/ miau/64/jozsefmajor.doc (Last accessed: 12.09.2011).
About the journal
G8 – Materials Science
G9 – Applied Mechanics
G10 – Metallurgy
G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.
The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.
The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.
Objectives of the Journal
To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:
· publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;
· promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;
· creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;
· support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;
· promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;
· dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;
· development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English
Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD
State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173
EDRPOU Code: 00497236
Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
