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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(113)

Published: 2021.06.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STEM FEED AND DESIGN OF THE WORKING BODY ON THE DRIVE POWER OF THE CUTTING MECHANISM

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2-5
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Serhiy Shargorodskiy – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department "Machinery and Equipment of Agricultural Production" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: sergey20@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-773X).
Volodymyr Rutkevych – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Machinery and Equipment for Agricultural Production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University  (Sonyachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: v_rut@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-7772 ).

Annotation

The paper considers the problem of reducing the drive power of the mechanism for separating stalk feed from trench storages by the batch method by developing and substantiating the parameters and operating modes of the hydraulic drive system. The structure and principle of construction of a system of hydraulic drives of the mechanism for separating a portion of stem feed are proposed. This will significantly reduce the power of the used hydraulic motors by simultaneously controlling the cutting speed of the monolith of stem feed and the feed of the cutting device.
The analysis of changes in the physical and mechanical properties of stalk forage (silage and haylage), depending on the height of occurrence in the trench storage, has been carried out.
The process of separation of the stalk feed from the feed monolith is considered. The complexity of the technological process of separating the portion of the stalk feed from the feed monolith due to the change in the physical and mechanical properties of the feed from the height in the trench storage and the lack of adaptation of the loader drive to such differences is indicated.
A basic hydraulic diagram of the loader drives is proposed, which is based on the dependence of the cutting force of the material on the parameters of cutting modes. The theoretical foundations of the calculation were formulated by I. Timme and later adapted to the peculiarities of the work of agricultural machinery by V.P. Garyachkin. This theory allows you to determine the cutting force on the working body of the cutter bar depending on the cutting speed, feed of the cutter bar and depth of cut.
An adaptive hydraulic drive of the mechanism for separating the stalk feed is proposed, which makes it possible to coordinate the operation of the cutter bar drive with its supply. The possibility of reducing the drive power of the mechanism for separating the stalk feed to 5-6 kW when using a system of hydraulic drives with a mechanism for adapting the working bodies to their working conditions has been confirmed.
The modes of operation and the possibilities of increasing energy efficiency, competitiveness of technological machines and aggregates of the agro-industrial complex, by developing and substantiating the parameters of the hydraulic drive system, are indicated.

Keywords: stalk feed, moisture, density, drive, cutting, blade, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, power.

List of references

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[2]    Ratushna, N., & Mahmudov, I., & Kokhno, A. (2007). Metodychni pidkhody do stvorennia novoi silskokhospodarskoi tekhniky u vidpovidnosti z vymohamy rynku naukoiemnoi produktsii [Methodical approaches to the creation of new agricultural machinery  in accordance with the demands of the market of science-intensive products]. MOTROL– MOTROL, 9. 119–123 [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Reznik, N. (1975). Teoriya rezaniya lezviyem i osnovy rascheta rezhushchikh apparatov. [Theory of cutting with a blade and the basics of calculating the cutting apparatus]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie [in Russian].
[4]    Rutkеvych, V.S. (2010). Suchаsnyi stаn mеkhаnіzаtsіi vyvаntаzhеnnia kоnsеrvоvаnykh kоrmіv [The current state of mechanization of unloading of canned food]. Zbіrnyk nаukоvykh prаts VNАU – Collection of scientific works of VNAU, 4. 87–95 [in Ukraine].
[5]    Rutkеvych, V.S. (2017). Аdaptyvnyi hіdrаvlіchnyi pryvоd blоchnо-pоrtsіinоhо vіdоkrеmliuvаchа kоnsеrvоvаnоhо kоrmu [Adaptive hydraulic drive block-portable of canned forage block-batch separator]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka,  transport  APC. 4, 108¬113 [in Ukraine].
[6]    Dubinin, V. F. (1994). Оbоsnоvаniе prоtsеssоv i srеdstv pоhruski оbеktоv sеlskоkhоziaistvеnnоgо prоizvоdstvа [Substantiation of processes and means of loading of objects of agricultural production]. Extended abstract of canddidates thesis. Mosskva. [in Russian].
[7]    Pаvlоv, I.М. (1990). Sоvеrshеnstvоvаniе tеkhnоlоhichеskоhо prоtsеssа i оbоsnоvаniе pаrаmеtrоv rаbоchеhо оrhаnа pоhruzchиkа dlia blоchnоi vyеmki kоnsеrvirоvаnnykh kоrmоv iz trаnshеinykh khrаnilishch [Improvement of technological process and substantiation of parameters of a working body of the loader for block excavation of canned forages from trench storages]. Extended abstract of canddidates thesis. Saratov. [in Russian].
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[15]    Pаt. KM  80958 Ukraina. (2013). Hidravlichnyi pryvod blochno-porziinogo vidokremliuvacha konserovanykh kormiv [The hydraulic drive of the block-portion separator of canned forages]. Publ. 10.06.2013 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).