Issue №: 1(108)
В журналі вирішуються проблеми створення та удосконалення техніки та технологій для сільського господарства, харчових та переробних виробництв, машинобудування, енергетики та транспорту.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FODDER CROPS TO DETERMINE THE PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING BODIES OF MOWER CONDITIONERS AND OPTIMAL MODES OF THEIR OPERATION
Komaha Vitalii – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the “ Agroengineering and technical service ” of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (str. Sonyachna, 3, Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: komacha@vsau.vin.ua).
Tokarchuk Oleksii – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (str. Sonyachna, 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: tokarchuk@vsau.vin.ua ).
Zamrii Mykhailo – 4th year student of specialty 208 of Agroengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (str. Sonyachna, 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: zamrij99@gmail.com) .
In modern conditions, with insufficient resource supply for agriculture, the most popular in fodder production is resource-saving technologies that increase production of highly nutritious feed at a low cost of labor and money. In field fodder production, resource conservation can be achieved through the wider use of new approaches and crops in the harvesting - perennial leguminous grasses for harvesting hay, which have high environmental sustainability and competitive ability. The most important task of intensifying livestock in the winter is the harvesting of hay (haylage) from crops with a high content of protein and protein (carotene). As a result of the study of the size-mass characteristics of the most valuable feed-rich crop, rich in protein and amino acids, which is important when developing methods for preparing fodder from perennial leguminous herbs - alfalfa. Knowing the properties of alfalfa will allow to really reach the design and technological parameters. The linear dimensions of alfalfa are given to enable the design of mower conditioners with vertical placement of conditioner rollers (sizes of working bodies, their setting and operating modes).
According to the long-term results of the study of the size-mass characteristics of alfalfa, the features of varying the marked features and their correlation are established. Research data after mathematical processing made it possible to identify the correlation between the length of the stalk of alfalfa and its stability, which is an important indicator in the design of working bodies and the establishment of appropriate operating modes of mower conditioners with a vertical conditioner.
[1] Filatov, I. I., Mityakov, V. P., Mityakova, R. P. (1976). Sposobyi konservirovaniya i ispolzovaniya kormov iz lyutsernyi i kostra bezostogo [Methods of preserving and using feed from alfalfa and campfire]. Zhivotnovodstvo, 5, 50–52 [in Russian].
[2] Iopa, I. L., Sereda, P. Ya., Shvetsov, H. H. (1983). Sravnitelnaya otsenka kormov iz lyutsernyi [Comparative evaluation of alfalfa feed]. Kormoproizvodstvo, 7, 25–26. [in Russian].
[3] Vavilov, P. P., Pasyipanov, G. S. (1983). Bobovyie kulturyi i problemyi rastitelnogo belka [Legumes and vegetable protein problems]. M.: Rosselhozizdat. [in Russian].
[4] Vasilchenko, I. T. (1949). Lyutserna, luchshee kormovoe rastenie [Alfalfa, the best fodder plants]. Trudyi Botan. instituta AN SSSR, 8, 95–119. [in Russian].
[5] Dan Undersander (2007). Alfalfa Best Practices University of Wisconsin. [in English].
[6] Gubaydullin, H. G., Enikeev, R. S. (1982). Lyutserna na korm i semena [Alfalfa for feed and seeds]. M.: Rosselhozizdat. [in Russian].
[7] Lupashku, M. F. (1977). Lyutserna na kormovyie tseli [Alfalfa for forage purposes]. KishinYov: Kartya Moldovinyaske. [in Russian].
[8] Lubenets, P. A. (1977). Kormovoe dostoinstvo i himicheskiy sostav lyutsernyi
[Alfalfa feed value and chemical composition]. Trudyi po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii, 1(59). 88–117. [in Russian].
[9] Martovitskaya, A. M., Buryikina, S. I., Martovitskiy, P. I. (1984). Kachestvo proteina v kormah iz lyutsernyi [Alfalfa Protein Quality]. Kormoproizvodstvo, 10, 16–18. [in Russian].
[10] Zinchenko, B. S. (1975). Bagatorichni bobovi travy [Perennial legumes]. K. : Urozhaj. [in Ukrainian].
[11] Milyutina, K. F. (1984). Poteri v protsesse uborki i hraneniya lyutsernyi i krasnogo klevera [Losses during harvesting and storage of alfalfa and red clover]. Selskoe hozyaystvo za rubezhom, 6, 36–38. [in Russian].
[12] Malyk, O. G. (1995). Problemy vykorystannya vysokobilkovyx kormiv u godivli tvaryn [Problems of using high-protein feed in animal feeding]. Mizhvid. temat. nauk. zbirn. «Problemy` agropromyslovogo kompleksu Karpat». V. Bakta: Karpaty, 4. 207–214. [in Ukrainian].
[13] Kondratyuk, D. G. (1994). Vplyv deyakyx faktoriv na nerivnomirnist` sushinnya konyushyny luchnoyi [The influence of some factors on the uneven drying of clover]. Persha vseukrayinska (Mizhnarodna) konferenciya po problemi «Kormy i kormovyj blok». Pid red. akademika UAAN, chlena koryspodenta RASGN prof. A.O. Babycha. Vinnycya. [in Ukrainian].
[14] Gubarev, A. N., Pavlov, D. V. (1989). Rezultatyi laboratorno – polevyih ispyitaniy navesnoy rotatsionnoy kosilki s bilnyimi konditsionerami razlichnyih konstruktsiy [Results of laboratory field tests of a mounted rotary mower with flexible air conditioners of various designs]. Trudyi VNII KOMZh. Problemyi sozdaniya mashin i oborudovaniya dlya zhivotnovodstva. 38–47. [in Russian].
[15] Klinner, M. E., Hale, O. D. (1984). Desing waluation of crop conditioners with plastic. «J. Agr. Eng. Res.», 3. 30. [in English].
[16] Haydu, Y. (1984). Preimuschestva kosilok-plyuschilok pri zagotovke sena [Advantages of mower conditioners for hay]. Mehanizatsiya i elektrifikatsiya selskogo hozyaystva, 1. 94–98. [in Russian].
[17] Sposob podgotovki kormovyih rasteniy k sushke [A method for preparing feed plants for drying] : A. s. 3544510/30-15 SSSR/ Yu. A. Evdokimov, V. R. Toropov (SCSR). №1153856; Zayavleno 21.01.83; Opubl. 07.05.85, Byul. №17. 2p.
[18] Kosilka-plyuschilka [Mower conditioners]: A.s. 1650732/30-15 SSSR/ V. V. Lavrenov, P. S. Orlov, A. A. Skitskiy (SSSR). №375050; Zayavleno 19.04.71; Opubl. 23.03.73, Byul. №16. 2p.
[19] Derevyanko, D. A., Kondratyuk, D. G., Komaxa, V. P. (2008). Intensyfikaciya procesu provyalyuvannya riznyx chastyn stebla bobovyx trav pry dopomozi plyushhennya [Intensification of the process of cutting through different parts of the legume stem by flattening]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz Kirovogradskogo nacionalnogo texnichnogo universytetu, Kirovograd: Kirovogradskyj nacionalnyj agrarnyj universytet, 21. 160–163. [in Ukrainian].
[20] Komaxa, V. P. (2009). Vyznachennya micznosti riznyx chastyn stebla bobovyx trav [Determination of strength of different parts of the legume stem]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz Vinnyczkogo derzhavnogo agrarnogo universytetu, Vinny`cya: Vinnyczkyj derzhavnyj agrarnyj universytet. Vypusk 2. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
G8 – Materials Science
G9 – Applied Mechanics
G10 – Metallurgy
G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.
The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.
The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.
Objectives of the Journal
To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:
· publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;
· promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;
· creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;
· support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;
· promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;
· dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;
· development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English
Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD
State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173
EDRPOU Code: 00497236
Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
