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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(107)

Published: 2019.12.20
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2019-4


Description:
The journal addresses the problems of creating and improving machinery and technologies for agriculture, food and processing industries, mechanical engineering, energy and transport.

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JUSTIFICATION OF THE MODES OF THE MILK WASHING SYSTEM OF THE MILKING INSTALLATION

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2019-4-11
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Бабин Ігор Анатолійович – асистент кафедри «Машини та обладнання сільськогосподарського виробництва» Вінницького національного аграрного університету (вул. Сонячна, 3, м. Вінниця, 21008, Україна, e-mail: babyn@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

As a result of long-term operation of the milk-conducting lines of milking machines on their internal surfaces various in composition, properties, thickness, strength of adhesion to the deposition surface of alkaline and acidic nature are formed. Their presence leads to bacterial contamination of milk, resulting in a decrease in its quality and shelf life.
The process of washing the elements of milking machines is one of the most important technological operations, the efficiency of which depends on the level of primary contamination of milk.
The purpose is to investigate the operating parameters of the air injector operation of the milkweed flushing system of the milking plant and to substantiate their rational values.
As a result of numerical modeling in the software package STAR-CCM + and experimental studies of the process of washing the milk line of the milking plant using an injector, the dependence of the change in the speed of pressure and the value of the degree of purity of the milk line at different values of its diameter from the working vacuum injection time and injection injection time pauses of the air injector.
Comparing the theoretical and experimental dependences of the Fisher pressure velocity changes, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the determination coefficient can confirm the adequacy of theoretical studies.
Comparing the theoretical and experimental dependence of the degree of purity of the milk line by Fisher's criterion, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination can confirm the adequacy of theoretical studies.
Solving the compromise problem, which minimizes the value of the rate of change of pressure at the highest value of the degree of purity of the milk line for different values of the diameter of the milk line obtained the corresponding rational parameters of the modes of operation of the injector.

Keywords: milk, milking machine, washing, modes, numerical modeling, experimental studies

List of references

[1]    Ushakov, YU. A., Terekhov, A. N., Vasilevskiy, H. P., Danilova, N.G. (2014). Sokhraneniye kachestva moloka inzhenernymy metodami. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK, (5), 53–56. [in Russian].
[2]    Kartashov, L. P., Ushakov, YU. A., Kolpakov, A. V., Korolev, A. S., Panin, A. A. Vasilevskiy, H. P. (2010). Inzhenernyye metody obespecheniya kachestva moloka. Mekhanizatsiya i elektrifikatsiya cil's'kogo khozyaystva. Glevakha, (84), 26–29. [in Russian].
[3]    Berezutskiy, V. I. (2000). Sovershenstvovaniye tekhnologii tsirkulyatsionnoy moyki molokoprovoda doil'noy ustanovki UDS-3A [Improving the technology of circulation washing of the milk pipeline of the UDS-3A milking unit] (Candidate’s thesis). Zernograd. [in Russian].
[4]    Tsoy, YU. A., Mamedova, R. A. (2007). Parametry probkovogo rezhima techeniya zhidkosty v molokoprovody pri promyvke. Tekhnika v sel'skom khozyaystve, (2), 3–4. [in Russian].
[5]    Shevchenko, I. A., Aliyev, Ye. B. (2013). Nauchno-metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po mnogokriterial'nogo proizvodstvennogo kontrolya doil'nykh ustanovok / Pod redaktsiyey doktora tekhnicheskikh nauk, professora, chlen-korrespondenta NAAN Ukrainy, I.A. Shevchenko. Zaporozh'ye: Aktsent Invest-treyd. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Coj, J. A., Mamedova, R. A. (2005). The influence of parameters milk pipeline of milking installation on modes of motionan gas-liquid to mixtures. Problemy intensyfikacji produkcji zwierzecej z uwzgledmemem ochrony srodowiska і standardow UE. Warszawa. 355–359. [in English].
[7]    Aliyev, Ye. B. (2011). Optimizatsiya tekhniko-tekhnologicheskikh parametrov vakuumnoy sistemy doil'noy ustanovki. Sb. nauk. rabot Tavricheskogo gosudarstvennogo agro-tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Melitopol': TDATU. (12), 138–147. [in Ukrainian].
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[9]    Babyn, I. A. (2018). Issledovaniye metrologicheskikh kharakteristik ustroystva dlya izmereniya vakuummetricheskikh parametrov linii promyvki doil'noy ustanovki. Tekhnika, energetika, transport APK, 3(102), 5–10. [in Ukrainian].
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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.