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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(111)

Published: 2020.12.18
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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MODELING OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF THE OPTICAL SPECTRUM AT THE LEAVE OF THE PLANT

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4-15
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Chervinsky Leonid – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine, e-mail: lchervinsky@gmail.com)
Knizhka Tetiana – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine)
Romanenko Oleksii – Ph.D., Art. Lecturer at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National Universit

Chervinskyy of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine)

Annotation

Low levels of natural light in greenhouses and a short winter day require additional irradiation, and artificial maintenance of temperature and humidity, due to the significant cost of non-renewable energy. It is known that about half of the cost of production is accounted for by electricity. Therefore, the state level is gaining issues of conservation of electricity spent on lighting and irradiation of plants. One of the ways to reduce the cost of electricity for light crops is to improve the methods of calculating photosynthetic irradiation, followed by automatic maintenance of the effective level of irradiation.
One of the ways to reduce energy consumption for photoculture of plants in protected ground structures and increase their productivity is to improve methods for determining and maintaining optimal illumination values with radiation of a given range, which will provide the most effective level of photosynthetic process of plant development with a subsequent increase in its productivity. In the given article, the modeling of the electromagnetic field of the optical spectrum at the level of plant leaf formation, which takes into account the scattered radiation and reflected by the surfaces of the walls and ceiling, is carried out. The proposed method increases the accuracy of determining the actual value of irradiance by taking into account the features of the brightness of the coating on the walls and ceiling and their reflection coefficient as a function of spatial coordinates.
An example is given of using this method to determine and automatically maintain the actual photosynthetic irradiation in accordance with the standard value of light intensity in the production room of the greenhouse, which ensures effective plant development and, accordingly, maximum productivity.

Keywords: Electromagnetic field, plant productivity, photosynthetic irradiation, modeling, greenhouse.

List of references

[1]    Vergunov, V. A., Vergunova, I. N., Shkrabak, V. S. (2003). Osnovy matematicheskogo modelirovaniya: Dlya analiza i prognoza agronomich. Protsessov. SPb. : SPbGAU. [in Russian]
[2]    Dekhof, P., Zembort, D. (1994). Avtomatizirovannoye proyektirovaniye vnutrennego osveshcheniya. Svetotekhnika, 2. 3–5. [in Russian]
[3]    Embrekht, Dzh. (1998). Analiticheskoye resheniye prostoy zadachi iskusstvennogo osveshcheniya dlya testirovaniya programm rascheta osveshcheniya. Svetotekhnika, 5. 15–18. [in Russian]
[4]    Kryuger, Kh., Flyayter, S., Shirts, K. (1999). Novyye podkhody k sovmestnomu proyektirovaniyu estestvennogo i iskusstvennogo sveta. Svetotekhnika, 3. 15–17. [in Russian]
[5]    Tikhomirov, A. A., Sharupich, V. P., Lisovskiy, G. M. (2000). Svetokultura rasteniy. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo SO RAN. [in Russian]
[6]    Chervinskyi, L.S., Storozhuk, L. O. (2011). Elektrychne osvitlennia ta oprominennia. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo «Ahrar Media Hrup». [in Ukrainian]
[7]    Chervinskyi, L.S., Usenko, S.M., Knyzhka, T.S., Lutsak, Ya.M. (2016). Metod vyznachennia prostorovoi fotosynteznoi oprominenosti. Tekhnichna elektrodynamika. Inst. Elektrodynamiky NAN Ukrainy, m.Kyiv, 5. 88–90. [in Ukrainian]
[8]    Matviichuk, V.A., Rubanenko, O.Ye., Stadniichuk, I.P. (2020). Elektrotekhnolohii v APK: navchalnyi posibnyk. Vinnytsia: TOV «TVORY». [in Ukrainian]
[9]    Chervinsky, L., Storozhuk, L., Pashkovska, N. (2020). Influence of Infrared Radiationon Sowing Quality and Growth Indicators of Winter Wheat Plants. Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence, 6(1), 15–18. http://www.kjfhc.or.kr/   doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/kjfhc.2020.vol6.no1.15. [in English]

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.