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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(111)

Published: 2020.12.18
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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MODELING OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF THE OPTICAL SPECTRUM AT THE LEAVE OF THE PLANT

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4-15
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Chervinsky Leonid – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine, e-mail: lchervinsky@gmail.com)
Knizhka Tetiana – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine)
Romanenko Oleksii – Ph.D., Art. Lecturer at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrical Technologies of the National Universit

Chervinskyy of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (12 Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv, 031041, Ukraine)

Annotation

Low levels of natural light in greenhouses and a short winter day require additional irradiation, and artificial maintenance of temperature and humidity, due to the significant cost of non-renewable energy. It is known that about half of the cost of production is accounted for by electricity. Therefore, the state level is gaining issues of conservation of electricity spent on lighting and irradiation of plants. One of the ways to reduce the cost of electricity for light crops is to improve the methods of calculating photosynthetic irradiation, followed by automatic maintenance of the effective level of irradiation.
One of the ways to reduce energy consumption for photoculture of plants in protected ground structures and increase their productivity is to improve methods for determining and maintaining optimal illumination values with radiation of a given range, which will provide the most effective level of photosynthetic process of plant development with a subsequent increase in its productivity. In the given article, the modeling of the electromagnetic field of the optical spectrum at the level of plant leaf formation, which takes into account the scattered radiation and reflected by the surfaces of the walls and ceiling, is carried out. The proposed method increases the accuracy of determining the actual value of irradiance by taking into account the features of the brightness of the coating on the walls and ceiling and their reflection coefficient as a function of spatial coordinates.
An example is given of using this method to determine and automatically maintain the actual photosynthetic irradiation in accordance with the standard value of light intensity in the production room of the greenhouse, which ensures effective plant development and, accordingly, maximum productivity.

Keywords: Electromagnetic field, plant productivity, photosynthetic irradiation, modeling, greenhouse.

List of references

[1]    Vergunov, V. A., Vergunova, I. N., Shkrabak, V. S. (2003). Osnovy matematicheskogo modelirovaniya: Dlya analiza i prognoza agronomich. Protsessov. SPb. : SPbGAU. [in Russian]
[2]    Dekhof, P., Zembort, D. (1994). Avtomatizirovannoye proyektirovaniye vnutrennego osveshcheniya. Svetotekhnika, 2. 3–5. [in Russian]
[3]    Embrekht, Dzh. (1998). Analiticheskoye resheniye prostoy zadachi iskusstvennogo osveshcheniya dlya testirovaniya programm rascheta osveshcheniya. Svetotekhnika, 5. 15–18. [in Russian]
[4]    Kryuger, Kh., Flyayter, S., Shirts, K. (1999). Novyye podkhody k sovmestnomu proyektirovaniyu estestvennogo i iskusstvennogo sveta. Svetotekhnika, 3. 15–17. [in Russian]
[5]    Tikhomirov, A. A., Sharupich, V. P., Lisovskiy, G. M. (2000). Svetokultura rasteniy. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo SO RAN. [in Russian]
[6]    Chervinskyi, L.S., Storozhuk, L. O. (2011). Elektrychne osvitlennia ta oprominennia. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo «Ahrar Media Hrup». [in Ukrainian]
[7]    Chervinskyi, L.S., Usenko, S.M., Knyzhka, T.S., Lutsak, Ya.M. (2016). Metod vyznachennia prostorovoi fotosynteznoi oprominenosti. Tekhnichna elektrodynamika. Inst. Elektrodynamiky NAN Ukrainy, m.Kyiv, 5. 88–90. [in Ukrainian]
[8]    Matviichuk, V.A., Rubanenko, O.Ye., Stadniichuk, I.P. (2020). Elektrotekhnolohii v APK: navchalnyi posibnyk. Vinnytsia: TOV «TVORY». [in Ukrainian]
[9]    Chervinsky, L., Storozhuk, L., Pashkovska, N. (2020). Influence of Infrared Radiationon Sowing Quality and Growth Indicators of Winter Wheat Plants. Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence, 6(1), 15–18. http://www.kjfhc.or.kr/   doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/kjfhc.2020.vol6.no1.15. [in English]

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).