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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(120)

Published: 2023.05.01
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF AERODYNAMIC SEPARATION OF FINE-GRAINED BULK MATERIAL

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-1-1
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Elchyn Aliiev – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Professor of the Departments of Mechanization of Production Processes in Animal Husbandry of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S. Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: aliev@meta.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-8803).

Ihor Babyn – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: ihorbabyn@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-4957).

Serhiy Sokol – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the tractors and agricultural machines of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S. Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: sokol.sp.63@gmail.com,  https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-1716-6651).

Annotation

         Various methods can be used to numerically simulate the aerodynamic separation of fine-grained bulk material, including discrete element methods, finite element methods, and bounded domain methods. In all these methods, these equations are solved numerically, and the results are used to determine the trajectories and velocities of air and particles. The Discrete Element Method (DEM), on the basis of which the study will be conducted, is designed for modeling the granular flow of materials. The purpose of the research is to simulate the movement of fine-grained loose material under the influence of air flow and calculate the parameters of its aerodynamic separation in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package. The following were selected as physical models: gas, two-dimensional, separated flow, gradients, ideal gas, isothermal fluid energy equation, unsteady implicit, turbulent, Reynolds averaging of the Navier-Stokes equation, K-Epsilon turbulence model, admissible two-layer K-Epsilon, wall distance, double layer for any y+, gravity, Lagrangian multiphase, DEM discrete element model, multiphase interaction. As a result of the numerical simulation of the movement of fine-grained loose material under the influence of the air flow in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package, the distribution of their components in the area of the separator was constructed. The following parameters were adopted as research factors: the diameter of the particles of the liquid fraction and impurities d, the particle supply speed f, the air flow speed v. Based on the results of the processing of the obtained data set in the Wolfram Cloud software package, the patterns of changes in the position of the intersection line of the distribution of two fractions (distance x) and the content of impurities δ in the liquid zone of separation from research factors were established. The presented detailed method of numerical modeling can be used to study other methods of separation of fine-grained loose materials.

Keywords: loose material, particles, numerical simulation, separation, method of discrete elements, content of impurities.

List of references

[1]    Kotov, B. I. (2017). Modelyuvannya tekhnolohichnykh protsesiv v typovykh ob'yektakh pislyazbyralʹnoyi obrobky i zberihannya zerna (ochyshchennya, separatsiya, sushinnya, aktyvne ventylyuvannya, okholodzhennya): kolekt. monohrafiya. Nats. akad. ahrar. nauk Ukrayiny, Nats. nauk. tsentr "In-t mekhanizatsiyi ta elektryfikatsiyi sil. hosp-va". Kyyiv ; Nizhyn : Lysenko M. M. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Kotov, B. I., Kalinichenko, R. A., Kurhansʹkyy, O. V. (2016). Matematychne modelyuvannya termoobrobky zerna u vertykalʹnomu pnemo kanali pry periodychniy zmini shvydkosti teplonosiya za vysotoyu. Promyslova hidravlika i pnevmatyka, 2, 76–80. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Aliyev, E. B. (2019). Physico-mathematical models of processes of precision separation of sunflower seed material: monograph. Zaporizhzhia: STATUS. ISBN 978-617-7759-32-3. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Stepanenko, S. P. (2020). Mekhaniko-tekhnolohichne obgruntuvannia protsesiv i obladnannia bezreshitnoho fraktsionuvannia zernovykh materialiv. Doktors'ka dysertatsiia [Doctoral dissertation]. 05.05.11. Hlevakha. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Aliiev, E. B., Shevchenko, I. A. (2017). Doslidzhennia aerodynamichnykh vlastyvostei nasinnia oliinykh kultur. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 3 (769), 63–65. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Kotov, B. I., Kalinichenko, R. A., Stepanenko, S. P., Shvydia, V. O., Lisetskyi, V. O. (2017). Modeliuvannia tekhnolohichnykh protsesiv v typovykh obiektakh pisliazbyralnoi obrobky i zberihannia zerna (separatsiia, sushinnia, aktyvne ventyliuvannia, okholodzhennia): monohrafiia. Nizhyn. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Aliev, E. B., Gavrilchenko, O. S. (2019). Justification of the automated air flow control system in the aerodynamic separator of seed material. Modern problems of improving technical systems and technologies in animal husbandry. Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture named after Petro Vasylenko, 201, 132–140. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Gary, W. Delaney, Paul ,W. Cleary, Marko Hilden, Rob, D. Morrison. (2009). Validation of dem predictions of granular flow and separation efficiency for a horizontal laboratory scale wire mesh screen. Seventh International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries CSIRO. Melbourne, Australia. 9-11 December. 1-6 [in English].
[9]    Hans, J. Herrmann. (1993). Molecular dynamics simulations of granular materials. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 4, 2. 309–316 [in English].
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[11]    Dominik Kubicki, Simon Lo. (2012). Slurry transport in a pipeline – Comparison of CFD and DEM models. Ninth International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia (10-12 December 2012). 1-6. [in English].
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[13]    Satish, G., Ashok Kumar, K., Vara Prasad, V., Pasha Sk., M. (2013). Comparison of flow analysis of a sudden and gradual changeof pipe diameter using fluent software. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2, 41–45 [in English].
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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.