logo

Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(114)

Published: 2021.09.28
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

Read about journal

RATIONAL DRYING MODES FOR RAPE SEEDS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-3-11
PDF Повернутись

Vadym Paziuk  – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow of the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2 Bulakhovsky St., Building 2, Kyiv, 03164, Ukraine, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-1941 )
Eugenia Shemanska – Candidate of Tech. Sciences, Associate Professor of the National University of Food Technologies (68 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, e-mail: shemanska@ukr.net. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-6574)
Dasha Paziuk – master of the National University of Food Technologies (68 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, e-mail: dasha777599@gmail.com).

Annotation

Studies on finding rational regimes for drying rapeseed based on drying kinetics and qualitative characteristics are presented. The value of the acid number of oil and laboratory germination of rapeseed on the 7th day of germination were taken as a qualitative characteristic.
Experimental studies of the kinetics of the rapeseed drying process were performed on a convective drying stand using an automatic program for collecting and processing information, which makes it possible to obtain more accurate experimental data. According to the obtained experimental data with the help of an automatic program for collecting and processing information, graphs of the process kinetics from the influence of the coolant temperature are constructed. The presented graphs show the drying curves and drying speed curves that characterize the drying process that takes place during the period of falling drying speed.
The study of the kinetics of the drying process of rapeseed in a single-stage mode at coolant temperatures of 50 - 80°C showed that for better quality it is necessary to use low-temperature modes. The acid number of oil in this temperature range does not change significantly and is 1.03 - 1.8 mg / g of oil. These values of the acid number of the oil correspond to the normative value.
The greatest effect on the germination of rapeseed is observed from the temperature of the coolant. Increasing the temperature by 10 ° C in the temperature range from 50 to 80 ° C reduces the germination of the material. According to laboratory studies, we determined the drying regime of 50 ° С with a germination of 97% to be the most expedient and rational. All other drying regimes significantly reduce the germination of rapeseed and can not be recommended, as the germination value is less than the state standard of Ukraine 2240-93.

Keywords: drying, regime, rapeseed, kinetics, acid number of oil, germination, temperature.

List of references

[1]    Stankevych, H.M., Strakhova, T.V., Atanazevych, V.I. (1997). Sushinnia zerna. K.: Lybid. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Snezhkin, Yu.F., Paziuk, V. M., Petrova, Zh. O., Tokarchuk, O. A. (2020). Determination of the energy efficient modes for barley seeds drying. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering. Romania: Bucharest,  61(2). 183–192. [in English].
[3]    Paziuk, V., Petrova, Z., Tokarchuk, O., Polievoda, Y. (2021). Special aspects of soybean drying with high seedling vigor. University Politehnica of Bucharest, UPB Sci. Bull., Series D. 83(2). 327–336. [in English].
[4]    Sniezhkin, Yu.F., Paziuk, V.M., Petrova, Zh.O., Chalaiev, D.M. (2012). Teplonasosna  zernosusharka dlia nasinnievoho zerna. K.: Polihraf-Servis. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Sniezhkin, Yu.F., Petrova, Zh.O., Paziuk, V.M. (2016). Enerhoefektyvni teplotekhnolohii vyrobnytstva funktsionalnykh kharchovykh poroshkiv. Vinnytsia: vydavnytstvo «RVV VNAU». [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Reiestr sortiv Ukrainy na 2000 rik. (1999). Ch.1. Zernovi, krupiani, zernobobovi, oliini, tekhnichni, priadyvni, kormovi, ovochevi, bashtanni kultury ta kartoplia. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    DSTU 4138-2002. (2003). Nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Metody analizuvannia volohosti nasinnia. K.: Derzhspozhyvstandart. Р. 16–17. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Kuznietsova, I., Bandura, V., Paziuk, V., Tokarchuk, O., Kupchuk, I. (2020). Application of the differential scanning calorimetry method in the study of the tomato fruits drying process. Agraarteadus, 31(2). 173–180. [in English].
[9]    Paziuk, V.M., Liubin, M.V., Yaropud, V.M., Tokarchuk, O.A. (2019). Research of rational modes of
drying rape seed, INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering. Romania: Bucharest, 58(2). 303–310, [in English].
[10]    Paziuk, V.M., Liubin, M.V., Yaropud, V.M., Tokarchuk, O.A., Tokarchuk, D.M. (2019). Research on the rational regimes of wheat seeds drying. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering. Romania: Bucharest, 56(3). 39–48. [in English].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).