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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(114)

Published: 2021.09.28
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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RESEARCH OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF FEED GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF THE COMBINED IMPACT-CUTTING GRINDING

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-3-6
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Ihor Kupchuk – PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor of the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labour Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21000, e-mail: kupchuk.igor@i.ua , http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914 ).
Yuliia Poberezhets – PhD in Agriculture, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Hygiene and Animal Breeding of  Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21000,  +380982248856, e-mail: julia.p08@ukr.net , http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6105 ).
Ruslan Kravets – Dr. Sc. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Languages of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21000, e-mail: krawezj@ukr.net , https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-8645 ).

Annotation

Taking into consideration current realities and various factors, which create difficulties for the effective functioning of Ukraine’s national economic system, the Agro-Industrial Complex of Ukraine acts as the most stable part of it, that is characterized by conservatism and is one of the main and stable cross-sectoral formations due to revenues. However, despite the strategic priority of the AIC, the high level of energy consumption by domestic producers does not enable providing an appropriate level of competitiveness of Ukraine’s AIC in domestic and foreign markets, at the same time the rationalisation of energy use necessitates the substantiation of the energy-saving variant of its development by implementing energy-efficient machines and technologies in the system of feed preparation and feeding animals.
In the technological process of feed preparation, the share of energy consumption for grinding can be more than 50%. Thus, it becomes obvious that the profitability and competitiveness of the livestock industry largely depend on the energy efficiency of realizing this technological operation, and the reduction of energy intensity in this process is an urgent task. Modelling energy-saturated mechanical processes, particularly for the grinding operation, it is necessary to consider structural-mechanical properties of the product, its ability to deform in different modes of interaction with the executive body of the technological machine.
The six-link mechanical-rheological model, which is built by combining the simplest models of rheological bodies and enables reproducing the structural and mechanical properties of the object of processing – maize grain with the required degree of reliability, has been offered in the article.
Theoretical research of the rheological characteristics of the material, including the assessment of the relative deformation of the maize grain in the grinding process using he impact-cutting method depending on the moisture content and internal force factors, has been conducted.  In the future, the obtained results will be used to evaluate the parameters of plastic and elastic absolute deformations in the material while studying the kinetics of the grinding process.

Keywords: local stresses, deformation, elasticity, viscosity, rheological model, structural-mechanical properties.

List of references

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[2]    Yanovych, V. P. & Kaletnik, H. M. (2017). Obgruntuvannia rezhymnykh ta konstruktyvnykh parametriv hiratsiinoho mlyna dlia vyrobnytstva vysokoaktyvnykh premiksiv [Substantiation of regime and design parameters of gyration mill for production of highly active premixes]. Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh, 1 (84), 15–21 [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Gnoievoi, V.I. (2017). Biomorfologicheskaia organizatsiia i pitatelnost kormov [Biomorphological organization and nutritional value of feeds]. Kharkiv. [in Russian].
[4]    Chudak, R.А., Ushаkov, V.M., Poberezhets, Y.M., Lotka, H.I., Polishchuk, Т.V. & Kazmiruk, L.V. (2020). Effect of Echinacea pallida supplementation on the amino acid and fatty acid composition of Pharaoh Quail meat. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, Vol. 10 (2):302–307. DOI: 10.15421/2020_101. [in English].
[5]    Yehorov, B.V. (2018). Kontrol yakosti ta bezpeka produktsii v haluzi (kombikormova haluz) [Quality control and product safety in the industry (feed industry)]. Oldi. [in Ukrainian].
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[7]    Kupchuk, I. M. (2019). Eksperymentalni doslidzhennia protsesu podribnennia furazhnoho zerna vibratsiinoiu dyskovoiu drobarkoiu [Experimental research of the process of grinding fodder grain with a vibrating disk crusher]. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 3 (94), 68–75 [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Palamarchuk, I.P., Yanovych, V.P., & Kupchuk, I.M. (2016). Doslidzhennia reolohichnykh kharakterystyk zernovoyi krokhmalevmisnoi syrovyny spirtovoho vyrobnytstva [Research of rheological characteristics of the cereal starch raw etanol production]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK. № 3 (95), 130–134 [in Ukrainian].
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[13]    Solona, O., Kovbasa, V., Kupchuk, I. (2020). Analytical study of soil strain rate with a ploughshare for uncovering slit. Agraarteadus, 31, 2, 212–218. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.20.22 [in English].
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).