Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

Yaropud Vitalii – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: yaropud77@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1356).
Aliyev Yelchin – Doctor of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, professor of the departments of mechanization of production processes in animal husbandry of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S.Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: aliev@meta.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-8803).

The most popular microclimate system today is based on a negative pressure ventilation system. Because it is easier to use and consumes less energy than any other forced ventilation system. The purpose of the research is to inspect the room for keeping piglets on rearing with a negative pressure ventilation system to identify shortcomings and deviations of the microclimate parameters necessary for further improvement. According to the results of the inspection of the rearing room for piglets, it was found that according to the existing system of negative pressure in the rearing room for piglets, most indicators (air velocity, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, oxygen) are within normal limits. According to the results of the inspection of the room for keeping piglets for rearing with a negative pressure microclimate system, it was found that the air temperature in the room does not meet the recommended limits and reaches 30 °C, while the maximum recommended temperature for piglets for fattening is 20 °C. The air temperature is uneven along the length of the room, which is caused by uneven air supply from the vents. According to the results of the inspection of the room for piglets with a negative pressure microclimate system, it was found that the relative humidity at the height of the animals is higher than the recommended norms and reaches 95%, while the recommended humidity for piglets for fattening is not more than 80%.
According to the results of the inspection of the room for keeping piglets for rearing with a negative pressure microclimate system, it can be stated that it is necessary to improve the air cooling system and replan the ventilation ducts of the ventilation system to ensure even air flow.

[1]    Samokhina, E.A., Povod, M.G., Merciful, R.V. (2018). Parametry mikroklimatu v svynarsʹkykh prymishchennyakh vlitku za riznykh system ventylyatsiyi ta yikhniy vplyv na produktyvnistʹ laktuyuchykh svynomatok i rist pidsysnykh porosyat [Parameters of microclimate in piggeries in summer with different ventilation systems and their influence on the productivity of lactating sows and the growth of suckling piglets]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Livestock, 2. 218¬223. [in Ukrainian]
[2]    Dudin, V.Y., Romanyukha, I.O., Kiryatsev, L.O., Gavrilchenko, O.S., Povod, M.G. (2013). Udoskonalennya protsesu proektuvannya svynoferm v suchasnykh umovakh [Improving the process of designing pig farms in modern conditions]. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian University. 2. 72–75. [in Ukrainian]
[3]    VNTP-APK-02.05. Pig enterprises (complexes, farms, small farms) (1995). Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]
[4]    Dunin, I.M., Pereverzev, D.B., Kozankov, A.G. (2000). Provedenye nauchnykh yssledovanyy v skotovodstve [Carrying out scientific research in cattle breeding]. Kolos. [in Russian]
[5]    Onishchenko, V.N., Kalyuzhny, N.S. (1984). Osnovy zoohyhyeny y vetprofylaktyky [Fundamentals of zoohygiene and veterinary prevention]. Textbook. for environments. village prof. tech. schools. Higher. shk. [in Russian]
[6]    Onegov, A.P., Dudyrev, Y.I., Khrabustovsky, I.F. (1975). Hyhyena selʹskokhozyaystvennykh zhyvotnykh [Hygiene of farm animals]. Kolos. [in Russian]
[7]    Kozlovsky, V.G. (1984). Tekhnolohyya promyshlennoho svynovodstva [Technology of industrial pig breeding]. Rosselkhozizdat. [in Russian]
[8]    Zhyzhka, S., Povod, M. (2019). Vidtvoryuvalʹni yakosti svynomatok zalezhno vid system mikroklimatu vprodovzh roku [Reproductive qualities of sows depending on microclimate systems during the year]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Livestock, 4(39). 85–91. [in Ukrainian]
[9]    Ilyin, I.V., Chicken, M.G., Ignatkin, I.Y. (2011). Vlyyanye parametrov mykroklymata na produktyvnostʹ svyney. Perspektyvnoe svynovodstvo: teoryya y praktyka [Influence of microclimate parameters on pig productivity]. Promising pig breeding: theory and practice. 37–38. [in Russian]
[10]    Volkova, G.K. (1982). Zoohyhyena y veterynarnaya sanytaryya v promyshlennom zhyvotnovodstve [Zoohygiene and veterinary sanitation in industrial animal husbandry]. Kolos.  [in Russian]
[11]    Skov ventilation systems.. URL : https://www.skov.com/ru/pig/Pages/Ventilationsystems.aspx (request date 19.08.2020). [in Russian]
[12]    Weather in 243 countries of the world. Electronic data. LLC "Reliable Prognosis". 2004-2020. URL : rp5.ua (request date 01.08.2020). [in Russian]
[13]    Aliyev, E.B., Yaropud, V.M., Belous, I.M. (2020). Obgruntuvannya skladu enerhozberihayuchoyi systemy zabezpechennya mikroklimatu v svynarsʹkykh prymishchennyakh [Substantiation of the composition of the energy-saving system of microclimate in pig farms]. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 2(97). 29–137. [in Ukrainian]