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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(119)

Published: 2022.12.23
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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SIMULATION OF THE SOIL PROCESSING UNIT WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SELECTION OF WORKING BODIES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-4-4
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Iryna Gunko – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sonyachna St., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: irynagunko@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-7413).
Roman Hrybyk – graduate student of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sunny Street, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: gribikroman@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-8257).

Annotation

Analysis of research and development of pre-sowing machines and units shows that there are many trailed, semi-trailer combined units with different design and technical characteristics. In general, the significant disadvantages of these aggregates are the insufficient quality flatness of the microreliefs and the fragmentation of the soil. Compared to the basic complex with the use of a machine, the use of the proposed unit contributes to: a decrease in the density of the soil at the level of 0...20 cm by 15.6...17.1%, an increase in porosity by 34.7...37.9%, which will have agrotechnical significance. The content of the soil aggregate increased by 19.7...33.3%, the sawdust fraction decreased by 1.8...5.9 times. It was determined that the unit should move at a speed of 9...10 km/h.
The object of the study is the modeling of the selection of working bodies of the combined tillage unit. The principle of alternation of tools, which are carried out by the tillage machine used in performing the necessary operations, is the basis of the technology of combined tillage. The choice, alternation of methods of soil treatment and adjustment modes depends on the conditions and characteristics of the field. In order for soil tillage machines used for combined tillage to meet the criteria for their efficiency with predetermined quality to perform soil tillage operations, it is necessary to provide optimal modes of adjustment of working bodies.
In this regard, it is necessary to develop mounted combined tillage units, which are characterized by simple design and low cost and are able to perform many technically interconnected operations at the same time: high-quality leveling of the microrelief and grinding of the soil to remove plant residues, in a word, to ensure timely and high-quality preparation of the soil for sowing, while reducing energy consumption.

Keywords: soil, aggregate, model, factors, selection, indicators, processing.

List of references

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[3]    Servadio, P., Marsili, A., Belfiore, N.P. (2007). Analysis of driving seat vibrations in high forward speed tractors. Biosystems Engineering, 97 (2). 171–180. [in English].
[4]    Mikulina, M.O. (2018). Analitychne doslidzhennya tekhniko-ekonomichnykh pokaznykiv ornykh ahrehativ. Visnyk Sumsʹkoho Natsionalʹnoho Ahrarnoho Universytetu, seriya «Mekhanizatsiya ta avtomatyzatsiya vyrobnychykh protsesiv», 10-34. 90. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Voytyuk, D.H., Dubrovin, V.O., Ishchenko, T.D. (2004). Silʹsʹkohospodarsʹki ta melioratyvni mashyny: Pidruchnyk. K.: Vyshcha osvita. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Muzychuk, V.I., Anisimov, V.F. (2012). Orhanizatsiya robit pidpryyemstv tekhnichnoho obsluhovuvannya: navchalʹnyy posibnyk. Vinnytsya: FOP Rohalʹsʹka I.O. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Kravchuka, V.I., Hrytsyshyna, M.I., Kovalya, S.M. (2004). Suchasni tendentsiyi rozvytku konstruktsiy silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkoyi tekhniky. K.: Ahrarna nauka. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Boyko, A.I., Sviren, M.O., Shmat, S.I., Nozhnov, M.M. (2003). Novi konstruktsiyi gruntoobrobnykh ta posivnykh mashyn. K. [in Ukrainian].
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).