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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (124)

Published: 2024.04.22
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FUNCTIONING PROCESS OF THE MECHATRONIC SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE MICROCLIMATE OF ANIMAL PREMISES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-1-7
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Vitalii YAROPUD – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: yaropud77@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1356).

Annotation

The development of the livestock industry is the basis of Ukraine's food security. One of the ways to solve this problem is to improve the conditions of keeping animals, including improving the microclimate of livestock and poultry premises. Modern animal husbandry technologies make high demands on the microclimate in livestock premises. According to scientists, animal husbandry specialists and technologists, animal productivity is determined by 50...60% feed, 15...20% by care, and 10...30% by the microclimate in the livestock premises. Deviation of the microclimate parameters from the established optimal limits leads to a decrease in milk yield by 10...20%, an increase in live weight – by 20...35%, an increase in the departure of young animals to 5...40%, and a decrease in laying hens – by 30%...35%, costs of an additional amount of feed, shortening the service life of equipment, machines and the buildings themselves, reducing the resistance of animals to diseases, negatively affecting the service personnel.
The article presents a structural and technological scheme of a mechatronic system for ensuring a normative microclimate of livestock premises, which allows to increase the efficiency of ensuring a normative microclimate of livestock premises by using a mechatronic system for controlling the process of air disinfection using ultraviolet radiation of bactericidal lamps. According to the results of numerical modeling of the air heat exchanger of the indirect-evaporative type, the distribution of the temperature field, vector field of velocities and absolute air humidity in channels of different shapes (square, equilateral triangle, circle) was established. The calculated coefficient of thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger with triangular shaped channels is the whitest in contrast to square and round shapes. A comparative analysis of humidity distribution in channels of different shapes confirms that the absolute humidity of the thermal air flow decreases earlier in the indirect-evaporative type heat exchanger with triangular channels.

Keywords: microclimate, air, humidity, temperature, cooling, mechatronic system, heat exchanger, parameters, numerical modeling, dependencies, livestock premises.

List of references

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[3]     Samokhina, YE.A., Povod, M.H., Mylostyvyy, R.V. (2018). Microclimate parameters in piggery premises in summer under different ventilation systems and their influence on the productivity of lactating sows and the growth of suckling piglets [Parametry mikroklimatu v svynarsʹkykh prymishchennyakh vlitku za riznykh system ventylyatsiyi ta yikhniy vplyv na produktyvnistʹ laktuyuchykh svynomatok i rist pidsysnykh porosyat]. Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Animal husbandry. Vol. 2. P. 218–223. [in Ukrainian].
[4]     Braun, M.B., Dunmire, K.M., Evans, C.E., Stark, C.R., Woodworth, J.C, Paulk, C.B. (2020). Evaluation of conditioning temperature and die specifications on nursery pig performance. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports. № 6 (10). P. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.8009. [in English].
[5]     Kaletnik, H.M., Yaropud, V.M. (2021). Fizyko-matematychna modelʹ ventylyatsiynoyi systemy nahnitannya chystoho povitrya u tvarynnytsʹkykh prymishchennyakh [Physico-mathematical model of the ventilation system for injecting clean air in livestock premises]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK. № 3 (114). P. 4–15. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2021-3-1 [in Ukrainian].
[6]     Kaletnik, G.M., Yaropud,V.M. (2021). Theoretical studies of pneumatic losses of the air heat exchanger of the indirect-evaporative type of livestock premises [Teoretychni doslidzhennya pnevmovtrat povitryanoho teploobminnyka pobichno-vyparnoho typu tvarynnytsʹkykh prymishchenʹ]. Machinery & Energetics. Vyp. 12. № 4. P. 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/machenergy2021.04.035 [in Ukrainian].
[7]     Schauberger, G., Piringer, M., Petz, E. (2000). Steady-state balance model to calculate the indoor climate of livestock buildings, demonstrated for finishing pigs. Int. J. Biometeorol. Vol. 43, P. 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050002 [in English].
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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.