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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (129)

Published: 2025.08.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF CONTACT INTERACTION THE CLEANING BLADE WITH THE HEAD OF CHICORY ROOT CROPS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2-16
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Maksym HADAICHUK – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Soniachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: max3novmac@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8967-8171).

Annotation

For mechanized harvesting of chicory roots, root harvesters are currently used, in which the root digging module is built on the basis of a single-disk spherical digger installed at an angle of attack to the direction of movement and a cultivator placed behind it and a horizontal drive single-shaft cleaner of the remains of the top from the root heads above it. The flexible cleaning blades, which are placed on the rotor of the single-shaft cleaner during the cleaning of the remains of the top, lose their initial rigidity, which reduces the efficiency of the root harvesting machine and the quality of the raw material from chicory roots for its processing. 
The purpose of the work is to increase the technological efficiency of the chicory root digging module by developing a mathematical model of the contact interaction of the cleaning blade with the root head and optimizing the rational parameters of the single-shaft cleaner. 
Based on the analysis of the technological process of the single-shaft cleaner, an analytical mathematical model was developed that functionally describes the contact interaction of the cleaning flexible blade with the root head or with the tops on it. It was established that when designing blade cleaners for tops from root heads, it is necessary to take into account the relationship between permissible deformations and the main parameters of the cleaning flexible blades - the rotation frequency of the single-shaft cleaner, the length, width and thickness of the blade, the maximum permissible number of blades in one section, the number of sections on the rotor of the single-shaft cleaner. 
The constructed nomogram allows you to determine the maximum permissible thickness and minimum permissible length of the blade depending on its operating conditions. The results obtained are a further step in improving the methodology for optimizing the parameters of the working bodies of combined modules for digging chicory roots.

Keywords: root crop, chicory, top residues, cleaner rotor, cleaning blade, force, deformation, model, displacement.

List of references

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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.