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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (129)

Published: 2025.08.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF CONTACT INTERACTION THE CLEANING BLADE WITH THE HEAD OF CHICORY ROOT CROPS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2-16
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Maksym HADAICHUK – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Soniachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: max3novmac@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8967-8171).

Annotation

For mechanized harvesting of chicory roots, root harvesters are currently used, in which the root digging module is built on the basis of a single-disk spherical digger installed at an angle of attack to the direction of movement and a cultivator placed behind it and a horizontal drive single-shaft cleaner of the remains of the top from the root heads above it. The flexible cleaning blades, which are placed on the rotor of the single-shaft cleaner during the cleaning of the remains of the top, lose their initial rigidity, which reduces the efficiency of the root harvesting machine and the quality of the raw material from chicory roots for its processing. 
The purpose of the work is to increase the technological efficiency of the chicory root digging module by developing a mathematical model of the contact interaction of the cleaning blade with the root head and optimizing the rational parameters of the single-shaft cleaner. 
Based on the analysis of the technological process of the single-shaft cleaner, an analytical mathematical model was developed that functionally describes the contact interaction of the cleaning flexible blade with the root head or with the tops on it. It was established that when designing blade cleaners for tops from root heads, it is necessary to take into account the relationship between permissible deformations and the main parameters of the cleaning flexible blades - the rotation frequency of the single-shaft cleaner, the length, width and thickness of the blade, the maximum permissible number of blades in one section, the number of sections on the rotor of the single-shaft cleaner. 
The constructed nomogram allows you to determine the maximum permissible thickness and minimum permissible length of the blade depending on its operating conditions. The results obtained are a further step in improving the methodology for optimizing the parameters of the working bodies of combined modules for digging chicory roots.

Keywords: root crop, chicory, top residues, cleaner rotor, cleaning blade, force, deformation, model, displacement.

List of references

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.