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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(111)

Published: 2020.12.18
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING HUMIC SUBSTANCES FROM PEAT

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4-6
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Petrova Zhanna – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Leading Researcher of the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2 Bulakhovskogo st., Building 2, Kiev, 03164, Ukraine, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net)
Paziuk Vadym Mykhailovych – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2 Bulakhovskogo st., Building 2, Kiev, 03164, Ukraine, e-mail: vadim_pazuk@ukr.net )
Petrov Anton – post-graduate student of the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2 Bulakhovsky str., Building 2, Kiev, 03164, Ukraine)

Annotation

Humic acids are the most important component of soil humus. The higher their content, then the soil is fertile. However, in the natural state, humic acids are insoluble in water and little available to plants. They become available only after indirect action - humus mineralization, when it transforms into simple mineral compounds. In nature, more humic acids are found in low-calorie fuels - brown coal, peat and others. For power engineering, humic acids are an undesirable component, fuel with their high content is of low grade. However, for the production of humates - the more of them in the raw material, the better.
Chemical activation of peat by treatment with an alkaline solution activates humic acids, which transform into a plastic water-soluble state. Humic substances of peat are both a natural astringent and a fertilizer useful for restoring the humus layer.
The classical technology for the extraction of humic substances using chemical methods is based on high temperatures of the mixture and requires a lot of electricity. The proposed mode of extraction of the humus component according to the developed standard procedure takes place at an extraction temperature of 20 ° C, 60 ° C and the duration of treatment with an alkaline solution in a cavitation apparatus for 20 min, 40 min and 60 min. The research was carried out on milled and dry peat. The humic components in the humic substances were determined using a method adapted to our conditions.
For the first time, the stage of extraction of humic components of peat, integrated into peat-processing production, made it possible to remove a sufficient amount of humic substances for the production of organic fertilizers.
The remainder of the peat after extraction contains a sufficient amount of activated humic substances, which are a binding component for the production of peat briquettes.

Keywords: peat, extraction, humic substances, energy efficiency, organic fertilizers

List of references

[1]    Gamayunov, N. I., Kosov, V. I., Maslennikov, B. I. (1997). Ionoobmennyye protsessy i elektrokineticheskiye yavleniya v nabukhayushchikh prirodnikh i sinteticheskikh ionitakh. Tver. [in Russian]
[2]    Orlov, D. S., Grishina, L. A. (1981). Praktikum po khimii gumusa: Ucheb. posobiye. M.. [in Russian]
[3]    Naumova, G. V., Kosonogova, L. V., Zhmakova, N. A., Ovchinnikova, T. F. (1995). Biologicheski aktivnyye preparaty stimuliruyushchego i fungitsidogo deystviya na osnove torfa. Khimiya tverdogo topliva, 2. 82–88. [in Russian]
[4]    Chukhareva, N. V., Shishmina, L. V., Novikov, A. A. (2003). Fiziko-khimicheskiye kharakteristiki torfyanykh guminovykh kislot i ostatkov ikh kislotnogo gidroliza. Khimiya rastitelnogo Syria, 3. 11–15. [in Russian]
[5]    Efanov, M. V., Latkin, A. A., Chernenko, P. P., Galochkin, A. I. (2008). Polucheniye oksiguminovykh preparatov iz torfa kavitatsionnym metodom. Sovremennyye naukoyemkiye tekhnologii, 2. 89–90. [in Russian]
[6]    Patent na vynakhid № 115015. (UA) Ukraina, C2 MPK F26B9/00. Ustanovka dlia sushinnia roslynnoi syrovyny. Sniezhkin, Yu. F., Paziuk, V. M., Loveiko, I. O., Petrova, Zh. O.; zaiavnyk i patentovlasnyk Instytut tekhnichnoi teplofizyky, opubl. 28.08.17, biul. 16.

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).