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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(113)

Published: 2021.06.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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THE CHOICE OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON VIBRO-CENTRIC SEPARATION OF LIQUID INHOMOGENEOUS RAW MATERSALS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2-6
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Polievoda Yurii – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Technological processes and Equipment for Processing and Food Productions of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonyachna st., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: vinyura36@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0611 ).
Solomon Alla – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of food technology and microbiology of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonyachna st., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: Soloalla78@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-302X).

Annotation

The development of modern equipment and technology leads to healthy competition, which in turn allows you to freely choose a machine or installation for the separation of liquid inhomogeneous systems. Each production when choosing equipment takes into account the relevant factors and its specifics.
Mathematical and statistical planning of a multifactorial experiment was used to refine the glycerin quality indicators and determine their weight.
The article constructs the response surfaces of the optimization criteria, which allow us to clearly illustrate the dependences of the values of the mass fraction of pure glycerin and energy consumption on individual optimization parameters. The research method includes the selection of optimal modes of operation of the vibrocentric machine for purification of liquid glycerol-containing raw materials according to technical and economic criteria for evaluation and determination of quality indicators of purified glycerol with variation of processing time, process temperature, etc. During the study, special attention was paid to the main operating parameters of this vibrating machine, namely: amplitude-frequency, power and energy.
The efficiency of the process of vibration-based purification of crude glycerol was evaluated on such parameters as vibration control, angular rate of flow, rate of temperature. The recommendations of the second basic parameters of the lateral period were determined in accordance with the second set of the second order.
Analyzing the results of studies of vibration-centrifugal separation of liquid inhomogeneous raw materials, it can be argued that the most influential factors in the separation of these products are the rotor speed, vibration shaft speed, oscillation amplitude, power, temperature and processing time.

Keywords: raw glycerin, vibration-centrifugal separation, liquid inhomogeneous system, multifactor experiment, optimization parameters.

List of references

[1]    Kaletnik, G. M. (2010). Biofuel. Food, energy and ecological security of Ukraine: Monograph. K.: Hi-Tech Press. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Boyko, N. G., Ustimenko, T. A. (2009). Theory and methods of engineering experiment. Donetsk, DonNTU. [in Russian].
[3]    Polievoda, Y. A. (2015). Prospects for the application of vibration effects in liquid technological systems of food and processing industries. Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, series of technical sciences. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Yanovych, V., Polievoda, Y., Duda, D. (2019). Development of a vibrocentric machine for raw glycerin purification. University Politehnica of Bucharest. Scientific bulletin, Series D: Mechanical Engineering. [in English].
[5]    Polievoda, Y. A. (2012). Substantiation of regime parameters of crude glycerin purification. Ukrainian interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. Automation of production processes in mechanical engineering and instrument making. Lviv Polytechnic National University. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Palamarchuk, I. P., Polievoda, Y. A., Yanovich, V. P. (2012). Experimental evaluation of crude glycerol purification process by qualitative characteristics. Scientific works of the National University of Food Technologies. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Rantala, S and Suoranta, R. (1991). Enhanced vibration monitoring using parametric modelling technique. In: Eighth IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference. [in English].
[8]    She-Dong Ren, Yan-Wei Zhao,Jiong-Jiong Lou, Huan-Huan Hong, Hong-Wei Wang. (2016). Multifactor correlation analysis and modeling for product low-carbon design. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering. [in English].
[9]    Litvinova, M., Andrieieva, N., Zavodyannyi, V., Loi, S., Shtanko, O. (2019). Application of multiple correlation analysis method to modeling the physical properties of crystals (on the example of gallium arsenide). Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. [in English].
[10]    Lawley, D. N., Maxwell, A. E. (1973). Regression and Factor Analysis. Biometrika. Oxford University Press. [in English].
[11]    Vadasz Peter, Havstad Mark. (1999). Research of centrifugal filtration of suspension. Trans. ASME. J. Fluids Eng. [in English].
[12]    Polievoda, Y. A. (2013). Assessment of the adequacy of the mathematical model.  Proceedings of the VII scientific and technical conference «Prospects for the development of agricultural machinery». Vinnytsia, VNAU. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).