logo

Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(108)

Published: 2020.08.27
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1


Description:
В журналі вирішуються проблеми створення та удосконалення техніки та технологій для сільського господарства, харчових та переробних виробництв, машинобудування, енергетики та транспорту.

Read about journal

THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFORT OF THE CUTTING IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE BLADES OF DISC KNIFE AND HERBAL MASS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1-4
PDF Повернутись

Kholodyuk Oleksandr - Ph.D, Senior Lecturer of the Department of "Operation of a machine-tractor park and technical service" of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: holodyk@vsau.vin. ua).

Annotation

The process of cutting is widely used during the stockpiling and preparation of fodder - the processing of stems by the direct application of the force that arises at the cutting edge of the knife. Almost 85% of stem fodder are ground fodder for the stockpiling of which the forage harvesters are used.

Grinding of leaf mass is one of the most energy-consuming operations in the general process of stockpiling and the final quality of the fodder depends on it. The energy intensity of the grinding process is influenced by both the constructive and operating parameters of the machine, the cutting pair, and the physical and mechanical properties of the leaf-stem mass. Therefore, the development of grinding machines, the biter-knife in particular, should be carried out on the basis of detailed studies of the process of cutting grass mass, taking into account the current power and energy parameters.

The object of the study in this article was the process of cutting a herbal mass with a biter-knife grinding machine containing an active disk knives.

The purpose of the work was to establish the analytical dependence of the destructive cutting force in the interaction of the blade of the disk knive of biter-knife grinding machine with herbal mass.

The task of the work was: to analyze the researches and publications on establishing the effort of cutting a layer of leaf stem and influence of various factors on its magnitude; to establish a mathematical model of calculation the critical effort of cutting a layer of grass mass with a cutting pair: double finger of the feed rotor - a disk knife during the cutting with sliding.

The research methodology was based on the analysis of the interaction of the working parts of the grinding machine with herbal mass using the methods of theoretical mechanics.

In the scientific work the interaction of single-blade blade of a disk knife of a biter-knife grinding machine with a leaf-stem mass is considered under the condition of double-backed cutting with sliding. The force interaction of the knife`s blade with the grass mass was analyzed and the dependence (3) of the calculation of the critical destructive cutting force Rkr was determined. From the obtained expression it is established that its magnitude is influenced by both the constructive parameters of the cutting steam and the technological parameters of the grinding machine. Also the magnitude of the destructive force is affected by the transformed angle of sharpening of the blade of the disk knife and the sliding angle.

Keywords: grinding, cutting, destructive effort, the energy consumption, disc knife, sharpening angle, sliding angle, grinding machine, stalk feed.

List of references

[1]         Reznik, N. Ye. (1975). Teoriya rezaniya lezviyem i osnovy rascheta rezhushchikh apparatov. Moskva: Mashinostroyeniye. [in Russian].

[2]         Pogorelyy, L. V. (Ed). (1990). Mashiny dlya izmel'cheniya kormov. Kyiv: Tekhnika. [in Russian].

[3]         Yalpachyk, F. E., Yalpachyk, H. S., Kryzhachkovskyy, N. L., Kyurchev, V. N. (1992). Kormodrobilki: konstruktsiya, raschet: proizvodstvenno-prakticheskoye izdaniye. Zapopozh'ye: Kommunap. [in Russian].

[4]         Yegorova, T. I. (1954). Treniye v tekhnologicheskom protsesse rezaniya lezviyem. Sb. trudov po zemledel'cheskoy mekhanike. (2), 171–177. [in Russian].

[5]         Goryachkin, V. P. (1968). Sobraniye sochineniy. Teoriya solomorezki i silosorezki. (V 3. T. 3). Moskva: Kolos. [in Russian].

[6]         Zheligovskiy, V. A. (1940). Eksperimental'naya teoriya rezaniya lezviyem, (9), 27 s. [in Russian].

[7]         Kaba, I. L., Bungesku, S., Sel'vi, K. S., Boya, N., Danchu, A. (2013). Analiz profilya rezhushchego instrumenta pri rezke slaydov na samozagruzhayushchikh-sya kormovykh pritsepakh, INMATEN: Sel'skokhozyaystvennoye mashinostroyeniye, vyp. 40 № 2, str. [in English].

[8]         Datsyshyn, O. V.,  Sahach, M. F., Synyavsʹkyy, V. M., Chubov, D. S. (1972). Obgruntuvannya rizalʹnoho aparata z kovzayuchym rukhom nozha. Mekhanizatsiya i Urozhay, 137–142. [in Ukrainian].

[9]         Pritchenko, S. A. (1965). Issledovaniye protsessa rezaniya zelenykh kormov dlya ptitsy [Study of the process of cutting green feed for poultry] (Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis).  Kyiv. [in Russian].

[10]      Mel'nikov, S. V. (1978). Mekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsíya zhivotnovodcheskikh ferm. Leningrad: Kolos. [in Russian].

[11]      Rustamov, S. I. (1985). Vysokoproizvoditel'nyye rezhushchiye apparaty sel'skokhozyayst-vennykh uborochnykh mashin. Kiyev-Donetsk: Vishcha shkola. [in Russian].

[12]      Kuz'menko, V. F.,  Kholodyuk, O. V. (2014). Biterno-nozhevoy rezhushchiy apparat s diskovymi nozhami. Abstracts of Papers ʼ14: Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress v sel'skokhozyaystvennom proizvodstve. (V. 3 t. T. 1), (pp. 224–230). Minsk. [in Russian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).