logo

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(109)

Published: 2020.08.28
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-2


Description:
В журналі вирішуються проблеми створення та удосконалення техніки та технологій для сільського господарства, харчових та переробних виробництв, машинобудування, енергетики та транспорту.

Read about journal

THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF SOME STRUCTURAL-TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MILKING MACHINEWITH DRIVING DRIVING MODE

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-2-2
PDF Повернутись

Babyn Ihor– Assistant of the Department “Machinery and equipment for agricultural production” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine,
e-mail:babyn@vsau.vin.ua)
Hrytsun Anatoliy– PhD, Associate Professor of the Departmentof “Agro-engineering and Technical Service” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail:gritsun@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

An analysis of the technical solutions of milking machines with controlled vacuum mode and theoretical studies of the operation of the milking machine actuator, which allows to reduce the vacuum load on the udder and the impact on the sphincter of the cervix and prevent "idle" milking in high vacuum in the machine process.
The completeness of milking cows and reducing the incidence of their mastitis depends to some extent on the operation of milking equipment. Performance indicators of the technological process of serial milking equipment do not always fully comply with the current zootechnical requirements. During their work at the beginning and at the end of the milking of the animal there may be a process of "idle" milking at high vacuum, which often leads to the disease of animals with mastitis and subsequent culling. Along with the increase in milk production, quality is becoming extremely important.
The analysis of the known technical solutions of milking machines with a controlled mode of milking shows that the domestic and foreign industry do not produce milking machines with a controlled mode of milking, which fully correspond to the physiology of animals. In our opinion, the most effective one is to consider a milking machine with a low-inertial milk flow sensor, which controls the vacuum mode, both in poddyah and interstitial chambers of milking glasses.
Conducted theoretical studies of the working process of machine milking allowed to systematize the engineering calculation method of milking machine with a controlled mode of operation and to determine the optimal design parameters of the actuators. The analytical expressions obtained characterize the influence of their parameters and mode of operation on the dynamics of milk production during machine milking of cows.

Keywords: milk, milking, milking glass, pulsator, machine of milking machine.

List of references

[1]     Fokina, A. O. (2017). Hihiyena doyinnya koriv. Student·sʹkyy naukovyy visnyk MNAU. Silʹsʹkohospodarsʹki nauky, 2(10). 264–269. [in Ukrainian].
[2]     A. s. № 1405738 SSSR, MKY A 01 J 5/04. Doylʹnyy apparat. V.V. Herasymchuk. №. 418774/30-15; Zayavleno 29.12.86; Opubl. 30.06.88. Byul. №. 24.
[3]     Patent №. 660444 Shveytsaryya (SN), MKY F 01 J 5/04. Faisceau de traite me-canique/ Blanc, Didier, Dr. med. Vet., Chtseaux-sur-Lausanne Blanc, Francois, Corcelles-pres-Concise. №. 461/94; Zayavleno 01.02.94; Opubl. 30.04.97.
[4]     Patent № 2231252 RU, MKY A 01 J 5/00. Doylʹnyy apparat / Ohorodnykov P.Y., Kryuchkova Y.V., Kadentseva O.N., Speshylova Y.V. (RU). - №. 2002118756/12; Zayavleno 16.07.2002; Opubl. 10.11.2003.
[5]     Zayavka № 3218005 FRH (DE), MKY A 01 J 5/04. Verfahren und VorrichtungzumVilchentzug/ Hamann, Jorn, Dr., 2300 Kiel (DE); Gleich Anmelder (RE); Zayav. 13.05.82; Opubl. 17.11.83; №. 46.
[6]     Hrytsun, A. V. Babyn, I. A., Sevostʹyanov, I. V. (2018). Doslidzhennya vplyvu soskovoyi humy na diyky vymeni koriv. Vseukrayinsʹkyy naukovo-tekhnichnyy zhurnal «Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK», 4(103). 4–8. [in Ukrainian].
[7]  Zayavka № 1506636 Velykobrytaniya, MKY A 01 J 5/04. Milking machines / ALFA-LAVAL (Sweden7407855); №.24274/85; Zayav. 14.06.84; Opubl. 05.04.88; №. 4645.
[8]     Zayavka № 2274213 Frantsiya, MKY A 01 J 5/04. Procede de fonctionnementd'une machine a taireetagencementcorrespondant/ ALFA-LAVAL Aktiebo-lag 6 rep par Bletty; №. 07.855-1/74; Zayav. 14.06.74; Opubl. 13.02.76; №. 7.
[9]    Bolshakov, V. A., Popov, V. N. (1989). Hidravlika. Zahalʹnyy kurs: Pidruchnyk dlya vuziv. Kyyiv: Vyshcha shkola. [in Ukrainian].
[10]     Kaletnik, H. M., Kulyk, M. F., Petrychenko, V. F. (2007). Osnovy perspektyvnykh tekhnolohiy vyrobnytstva produktsiyi tvarynnytstva. Vinnytsya: «Enozis». [in Ukrainian].
[11]     Uzhyk, V. F., Prokofev, V. V., Belo-kobylskyy, A. A. (2007). Mobylnyy yzmerytelnyy kompleks y eho prymenenye v yssledovanyyakh konstruktyvno-rezhymnykh parametrov doyilnoho apparata s upravlyaemym rezhymom doenyya. Vdoskonalennya tekhnolohiy ta obladnannya vyrobnytstva produktsiyi tvarynnytstva. Visnyk Kharkivsʹkoho natsionalʹnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu silʹsʹkoho hospodarstva im. Petra Vasylenka, 62, 130–134. [in Russian].
[12]     Yaropud, V. M. (2018). Obgruntuvannya konstruktyvno-rezhymnykh parametriv pulʹsatora doyilʹnoho aparatu. Vseukrayinsʹkyy naukovo-tekhnichnyy zhurnal «Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK». Vinnytsya, 1(100), 55–61. [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.