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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(113)

Published: 2021.06.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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THEORY AND PRACTICE OF AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS MOVEMENT IN LIQUID AND AIR ENVIRONMENTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2-13
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Viktor Pryshlyak – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Agroengineering and technical service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: viktor.prishlyak@i.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-3381).
Viktor Dubchak – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technologies of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (Pirogov St., 111/21, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21037, e-mail: viktor_dubchak@rambler.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-3641).

Annotation

Existing technologies and modern technical means do not always provide the required quality of technological processes of growing crops. The growing demands in a competitive market environment necessitate the constant improvement of existing and the creation of new high-performance machines and machine units to ensure the quality of technological processes in precision farming systems.
The article presents improved theoretical principles of practical applied direction of agricultural materials MOVEMENT in air and liquid environments under the action of gravitational field.
As a result of research using a fundamental analytical and mathematical apparatus, an algorithmic model has been developed that describes the movement of: seeds or mineral fertilizers on the way from seed drills to furrows, which are formed in the soil after the passage of seed drill openers; grain that moves from top to bottom in the cleaning systems of combine harvesters or during unloading from the hopper, etc. Such processes and phenomena occur during the production operation of seeders and planters, machines for post-harvest processing of grain, harvesting of roots, fruits, berries, etc.
Particular attention is paid to the fall of raindrops or drops created by irrigation systems. The influence of the impact of drops on the field surface is analyzed, which provides the development of practical recommendations for the prevention of soil erosion, which is especially relevant in fields with difficult terrain. Some technical systems of creating "artificial rain" are considered, their technological schemes are substantiated and constructive and technological parameters are optimized.
The application of the algorithm of mathematical analysis and calculation of technological processes and technical systems provides the necessary conditions for seed germination, growth and development of crops in both plain fields and on sloping lands. In addition, the proposed innovative methods of theoretical analysis and calculation of processes and phenomena characteristic of agro-industrial production can be effectively and used in the educational process during the preparation of agricultural engineers for project professional activities.

Keywords: theory, practice, movement of agricultural materials, liquid and air environment, gravitational field.

List of references

[1]    Liu Zhong (2011). Hydropower generation unit and its selection / Training course on renewable energy for developing countries. Changsha: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China. 178−274.  [in English]
[2]    Hilbert, D., Bernays, P. (1982). Osnovaniya matematiki. Teoriya dokazatel'stv / Matematicheskaya logika i osnovaniya matematiki // [Foundations of mathematics. Proof theory / Mathematical logic and foundations of mathematics]. Translated from German by N. M. Nagorny; ed. S. I. Adyan. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]
[3]    Shilov, G. Ye. (1969). Matematicheskiy analiz. Konechnomernyye lineynyye prostranstva [Mathematical analysis. Finite-dimensional linear spaces]. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]
[4]    Dubchak, V.M., Pryshlyak V.M., Novitskaya, L.I. (2018). Vyshcha matematyka v prykladakh ta zadachakh [Higher Mathematics in Examples and Tasks]. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian]
[5]    Kravchenko, M.S., Zlobin, Yu.A., Tsarenko, O.M. (2002). Zemlerobstvo [Agriculture]. Kyiv: Lybid. [in Ukrainian]
[6]    Kutsenko, A.G., Bondar, M.M., Pryshliak, V.M. (2014). Biomekhanika sutsilʹnykh seredovyshch : monohrafiya. [Biomechanics of continuous media] Nizhin: Aspect Polygraph Publishing House LLC. [in Ukrainian]
[7]    Kaletnik, G.M., Chausov, M.G., Bondar, M.M., Pryshliak, V.M. and others. (2011). Mashyny ta obladnannya v silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkiy melioratsiyi [Machines and equipment in agricultural land reclamation]. K.: High-tech Press. [in Ukrainian]
[8]    Chovnyk, Yu.V., Pryshliak, V.M., Shymko, L.S., Prykhodko, S.P. (2016). Optymizatsiya konstruktsiy tekhnichnykh system [Optimization of designs of technical systems]. Nizhin: Aspect Polygraph Publishing House LLC. [in Ukrainian]
[9]    Кutsenko, A.М., Bondar, М.М., Pryshliak, V.М., Shymko L.S.  (2015). Prykladna mekhanika v prykladakh ta zadachakh [Applied mechanics in examples and problems]. Nizhyn: LLC Publishing House "Aspect Polygraph". [in Ukrainian]

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).