Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Ludmila Sosnovskaya – Assistant of the “Department of Тechnological processes and equipment of

processing and food industries” of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sunny St., Vinnytsia,

21008, Ukraine, email: lyudka_dushkant@ukr.net).

WAYS OF INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUPS OF UKRAINE

The article deals with the main reasons for the decline of soil fertility in Ukraine. The main

negative factors are intense mechanical soil cultivation, insufficient amount of introduced fertilizers,

widespread use of chemical methods of plant protection, pollution of land with harmful substances, lack

of monitoring of soil condition. The methods of increasing the soil fertility are given.

First of all, it is necessary to adjust the system of agricultural management, economically

interested in agricultural producers to make a scientifically based quantity of quality fertilizers and to

increase the content of humus in the soil, to reduce the introduction of harmful substances into the

surface layer; remove highly eroded soils from the cultivation and increase the area of forests. A

comprehensive approach to the problem and the application of all ways to improve fertility at all levels of

production will help to preserve and improve the quality of Ukrainian soils.

Key words: fertility, soil, degradation of soils, improvement of soil condition.

Ref. 14.

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