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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (123)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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WOOD WASTE PROCESSING AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL ECONOMY

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-4-14
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Leonid Sereda – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: leonidsereda@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-2503).

Ludmila Shvets – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, shlv0505@i.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-0126).

Olena Trukhanska – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: seaswallow@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-8878).

Volodymyr Shkuta – Student, first (bachelor) level of education, field of knowledge 20 Agrarian sciences and food, specialty 208 Agricultural engineering university (Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sunny str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008).

Annotation

Being dependent on energy carriers, Ukraine becomes dependent on energy carrier exporters, who constantly increase their cost, which worsens the already economic and social situation in the country. Therefore, the demand for alternative types of fuel is aimed at saving money, as well as improving the ecological situation in the state.
The main direction of the introduction of alternative renewable resources in Ukraine is the introduction of biomass. Its use, which is based on the consumption of organic substances of plant origin, such as wood, straw, livestock waste, is the most promising.
Today, biomass ranks fourth as a fuel in the world and accounts for about 15% of total consumption, and in the countries of Finland, Sweden, and Denmark it accounts for more than 20%. One of the available sources is the use of wood waste, which is obtained in the process of logging, as well as when clearing bushes in forest strips. About 3.0 million m³ of logging residues are burned annually, which can effectively replace about half a billion cubic meters of natural gas due to their calorific value. Before the beginning of the crisis, when gas prices were relatively low, other sources were little used, but when the price of natural gas increased, the use of alternative sources became very relevant.
The use of biological mass to obtain alternative sources of energy is the most promising method of developing alternative types of energy in Ukraine. Bioenergy is based on the use of organic sources of plant origin and can save about 10% of energy needs.
The market of Ukraine presents a large amount of equipment, both domestic and foreign, for the processing of wood waste. However, the choice of this technological complex of equipment depends on the features of the customer's needs and his financial capabilities.

Keywords: alternative energy sources, garden mulching, wood waste shredder.

List of references

[1]    Kaletnik, G.M., Zdyrko, N.G., Fabiyanska, V.Yu. (2018). Biogas - in households - a guarantee of energy independence of rural areas. Economy. Finances. Management: topical issues of science and practice, 8 (36), 7–22. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Dubinsky, V.V. Kulinich, S.P., Chuyko, V.P. (2018). Mathematical model of the vibrating hydraulic drive of the press for waste disposal of woodworking enterprises. Industrial hydraulics and pneumatics, 1 (27), 81–85. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Sereda, L.P., Ziniev, M.V. (2013). Agrotechnical directions of investments in horticulture are aimed at obtaining ecologically clean products. Materials of the Crimean PUL. International scientific and practical conference. "Development of labor potential in the conditions of innovative economy". Eastern Ukrainian National University named after V. Dalya. Luhansk-Yevpatoria, 220–221. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Sereda, L.P., Ziniev, M.V., Oliynyk, V.V. (2013). Mulching in the No-Till farming system. Materials of the VII annual scientific and technical student conference of the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization. "Prospects for the development of agricultural machinery" VNAU, 113–115. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Pavlenko, V.A., Pavlenko, L.B. (2018). The current technology of pruning and harvesting heliak in gardens. Horticulture, viticulture and winemaking of Moldova, 10, 126–138. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Shvets, L.V. (2019). Technological prerequisites for using the bioenergy potential of gardens and forestry lands. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 4 (95), 86–93. [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Shvets, L.V., Paladiychuk, Yu.B., Trukhanska, O.O. (2019). Technical service in agriculture: tutorial. Vinnytsia : VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Sereda, L., Shvets, L, Trukhanska, O. (2020). Investigation of the hydraulic drive of the unit for strip tillage with simultaneous application of liquid fertilizers. Vibrations in engineering and technology, 4 (99), 196–197. [in English]
[9]    Kaletnik, G.M., Chausov, M.G., Shvayko, V.M., Pryshlyak, V.M. etc. (2013). Basics of engineering methods of strength and stiffness calculations. Part III: Tutorial. K.: High Tech Press. [in Ukrainian].
[10]    Gunko, I.V., Burlaka, S.A. (2022). Evaluation of the energy indicators of the tillage unit. Technology, energy, transport of agricultural industry, 2 (117), 47–52. [in Ukrainian].
[11]    Budyak, R.V., Posvyatenko, E.K., Shvets, L.V., Zhuchenko, G.A. (2020). Construction materials and technologies: tutorial. Vinnytsia : VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[12]    Shvets, L.V., Trukhanska, O.O. (2017). Utility model patent Universal tree pruning machine. №. 121770. Publication of information 11.12.2017, Bull. №. 23. [in Ukrainian].
[13]    Shvets, L.V., Kucherenko, M.O. (2022). Development of a wind-driven power generation and water supply installation. Technology, energy, transport of agricultural industry, 4 (119), 120–129. [in Ukrainian].
[14]    Anisimov, V.F., Trukhanska, O.O., Shvets, L.V. (2022). Recognition of the technical condition of auto-tractor diesels by small deviations of parameters: monograph. Vinnytsia : Works. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).