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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(100)

Published: 2018.04.12
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
В журналі вирішуються проблеми створення та удосконалення техніки та технологій для сільського господарства, харчових та переробних виробництв, машинобудування, енергетики та транспорту.

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BASES OF EUROPEAN TECHNOLOGIES OF GROWING OF FODDER BEET AND RESEARCH OF PROCESS OF THEIR GRINDING

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Mazur Viktor – PhD, Associate Professor, Rector of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: mazur@vsau.vin.ua). 

Lyubin  Mykola – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Processes and Equipment for Processing and Food Productions named after Prof. P.S. Bernik "of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: lubin@vsau.vin.ua).

Tokarchuk Oleksii – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Processes and Equipment for Processing and Food Productions named after Prof. P.S. Bernik "of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: tokarchyk@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

There have been major changes in the technology of growing and fodder estimation of fodder beet recent years. The yield of fodder beets has doubled in recent years, the energy value has approached concentrated feed.

Along with high yields, fodder beets are very nutritious and well digested, eaten well by animals and thus produce a lot of energy for development.

The beet growers-selectionists from Bavaria breed the sorts of fodder beet of different types that meet the requirements of different districts of Germany, taking into account the location, technology and methods of the technique use.

Complex mechanization of forage production provides new chances. Together with chemistry and agricultural technology, plant selection with the breeding of new varieties and the development of the best forms of seeds, can reduce labour intensiveness, costs and time.

The most energy-intensive and, at the same time, the most widespread process of feed preparation to feeding is grinding. The necessity of mechanization of the process of shredding root crops has led to the creation of a large number of different shredders: from corrugations with manual drives to high-performance machines.

However, today the task of high-quality grinding of feeds with a small specific energy content of the shredder remains unresolved, despite the diversity of constructions of the working organs and the machine in general. This leads to the fact that the energy costs for grinding make up 38% of the total energy inputs for feed preparation.

The feature of the proposed construction of the root crop roaster is the presence of cutting edges on the surface of the rotating drums, which are made in the form of cut cones, the outer drum body is located upright, and the inner drum body bottom is located down. The drums can rotate in different directions. The grinding drums are made with windows and fixed cutting elements.

 

Keywords: selection, varieties, root crops, technologies, cutting elements, grinding, cutting force, power.

List of references

[1] Kaletnik H.M. Enerhooshchadni tekhnolohii kormiv – osnova konkurentozdatnosti tvarynnytstva: Monohrafiia / H.M. Kaletnik, M.F. Kulyk, Ya.T. Hlushko ta inshi – Vinnytsia: Teza. 2006. – 340 s.

[2] Tarasov A.N. Kormovue korneplodu. / A.N. Tarasov, A.H. Shmakova.  – M.: Kolos, 1991.–156 s.

[3] Kyreev V.N. Prohressyvnaia tekhnolohyia vurashchyvanyia kormovukh korneplodov / V.N. Kyreev. – V sb. «Novoe v kormoproyzvodstve» – M.: Moskovskyi rabo¬chyi. – 1984. – S. 63-76.

[4] Gfrörer «Practyczna produkccja mleka».– Zeszyt, 2012. – #1. 

[5] Jürgensen «Practyczna produkccja mleka».– Zeszyt, 2015. – #4.

[6] Parzonko A.  Globalne i lokalne uwarunko-wania rozwoju produkcji mleka. Rozpr. Monogr.– SGGW, Warszawa, 2013.– ss. 216.

[7] Tokarchuk O.A. Teoretychni osnovy ta osoblyvosti protsesu rizannia koreneplodiv u fermerskykh hospodarstvakh / O.A. Tokarchuk // Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – 2017 – Vyp. 4(99). – S.84-91.

[8] Hevko B. Yssledovanye tekhnolohycheskykh protsesov yzmelchenyia koreneplodov / B. Hevko, R. Chvartatskyi, Y.Chvartatskyi, S. Byluk // MOTROL. Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture LUBLIN – RZESZÓW– 2016. Vol.18. No.8. 105-111.

[9] Korbut L.A. Selskokhoziaistvennue mashynu y orudyia Hermanyy /  L.A. Korbut, S.V. Chuenkov. – Berlyn, 1997. – S. 612-619.

[10] Pat. 15948 Ukraina, MPK A01 F29/02, D02 C18/14. Podribniuvach kormiv / M.V. Liubin, V.S.Pavlenko, B.F. Lishchynskyi, S.V. Kunytskyi 4942730/SU biul.#3, vid 30.06.1997r.

[11] Fabrychnykova Y. Razrabotka y vnedrenye kompleksnoho sposoba uprochnenyia svekloreznukh nozhei dlia srezanyia struzhky / Y. Fabrychnykova, V. Kolomyets // MOTROL. – Lublin-Rzeszow.  – 2013. – Vol. 15, No7. – ss. 234-241.

[12] Kukhta H.M. Mashynu y oborudovanye dlia pryhotovlenyia kormov. / H.M. Kukhta. – M.: Ahropromyzdat, 1987. – 303 s.

[13] Kukta H.M. Vubor yzmelchytelei korneplodov / H.M. Kukta, B.C. Boiko  // Tekhnyka v selskom khoziaistve. – 2008. – # 2. – S. 28-32.

[14] Mashynu y oborudovanye zarubezhnukh stran po mekhanyzatsyy rabot v zhyvotnovodstve. – UKRNYYNTY, Kyev, 1991. – 272 s.

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).