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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(118)

Published: 2022.12.23
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DEHYDRATION OF DAMP DISPERSIVE MATERIALS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-3-7
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Ivan Sevostianov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Industry” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-9810).
Dina Tokarchuk – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr, nethttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-4452).
Andrii Didyk – postgraduate of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380972830537, anddidyk99@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-0017).

Annotation

Dehydration of damp dispersive materials is a wide spread group of processes in food and processing industry. In particular to this group belong processes of separation of damp dispersive waste of food enterprises (alcoholic bard, beer pellets, beet press, coffee and barley slime) at solid and liquid phases. At majority of Ukrainian food enterprises this waste is poured out on the ground or in nearby ponds, but in case of its separation the solid phase of such materials can be used as valuable additive to agricultural fodders or as fuel. As a result, one can provide a complex solution of problems: waste utilization, prevention of nature pollution and receipt of an additional income from realization of fodders or fuel. There are a lot of methods of dehydration of damp dispersive materials that can be divided at several groups: mechanical, thermal, electro-physical, biological, chemical and combined. An improved classification of main methods of dehydration of damp dispersive materials and equipment for their realization is presented in the article. This classification allows to conduct a more systemized and founded analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the methods, to select an optimal method with consideration of conditions and parameters of a concrete enterprise and processed material. Such analysis and selection can be realized with help of a computer program. There is substantiated high efficiency of mechanical dehydration methods of damp dispersive materials, in particular, the method of pressing on equipment with hydraulic or unbalanced drive. There are proposed a block-scheme of an algorithm of automated analysis of methods and equipment for dehydration of damp dispersive materials for selection of admissible and most effective variants of their processing by such main criterions: as productivity, expenses of energy, specific consumption of materials of equipment and final humidity of processed material.

Keywords: dehydration, hydraulic press, damp dispersive materials, separation, productivity, energy consumption, final humidity.

List of references

[1]    Cherevko, O. I., Poperechny, A. M. (2014). Procesy i aparaty harchovyh vyrobnycztv [Processes and apparatuses of food productions]. Harkiv: Svit Knyg [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Sevostianov, I. V. (2020). Tekhnolohiia ta obladnannia dlia vibroudarnoho znevodnennia volohykh dyspersnykh materialiv : monohrafiia [Technology and equipment for vibro-blowing dehydration of damp dispersive materials : monograph]. Vinnytsia: VNAU [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Sevostianov, I. V., Lutsyk, V. L. (2017). Ustanovka dlia bahatostadiinoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Installation for multistage dehydration of food productions waste]. Visnyk mashynobuduvannia ta transportu, 1, 105–113 [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Sevostianov, I. V. Polishchuk, O. V., Slabkyi, A. V. (2015) Rozrobka ta doslidzhennia ustanovky dlia dvokomponentnoho vibroudarnoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food productions waste], Vostochno-evropeiskyi zhurnal peredovykh tekhnolohyi, 5/7 (77), 40–46 [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Sevostianov, I., Ivanchuck, Ya. Kravets, S. (2020). Elaboration and researches of highly effective installation for vibro-blowing dehydration of dispersive waste of food productions. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 3 (110). 24–33. [in English].
[6]    Biletskyi, V.S., Oliinyk, T.A., Smyrnov, V.O., Skliar, L.V. (2019). Tekhnika ta tekhnolohiia zbahachennia korysnykh kopalyn. Chastyna III. Zakliuchni protsesy. [Technique and technology mineral enrichment. Part III. Final processes]. Kryvyi Rih: Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet [in Ukrainian].
[7]    Zamizkyi, O., Omelchuk, D. (2018). Analiz isnuyuchykh sposobiv sushky tonkodyspersnykh materialiv [Analysis of existing methods of drying fine materials]. Hirnychyy visnyk, 103, 191-197 [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Bogdanov, A. (2016). Tekhnologiya mekhanicheskogo obezvozhivaniya. Monografia [Mechanical dewatering technology. Monograph]. Dnepropetrovsk: NGU [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Gosovsky, R. (2018). Zakonomirnosti filtratsiinoho sushinnia orhanichnoi syrovyny dlia vyhotovlennia alternatyvnoho palyva [Regularities of filtering drying of organic raw materials for manufacturing of alternative fuel]. Dissertation of candidate of technical sciences. Lviv: National University “Lvivska Politehnica” [in Ukrainian].
[10]    Sevostianov, I., Krayevsky, S., Sevostianov V. (2021) Ustanovky z gidroprivodom dlya rozdilennya vologih dispersnyh system [Installations with hydraulic drive for separation of damp dispersive systems]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 3 (114), 104–112. [in Ukrainian].
[11]    Sevostianov, I., Kravets, S., Pidlypna, M. (2020). Use of criterial synthesis and analysis for modernization of objects of machine building production. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (109). 88–96. [in English].
[12]    Sevostianov, I., Pidlypna, M. (2020). Model of optimization of functioning of modern polygraphic and publishing complexes. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 4 (111). 90–99. [in English].
[13]    Sevostianov I., Tokarchuk O., Pidlypna M. (2021) Automated technological projection of classification processes of dry dispersive materials. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (113). 15–21. [in English].
[14]    Iskovych-Lototskyi, R. D., Obertiukh, R. R., Sevostianov, I. V. (2006). Protsesy ta mashyny vibratsiinykh i vibroudarnykh tekhnolohii [Processes and machines for vibration and vibro-blowing technologies]. Monograph. Vinnytsia: UNIVERSUM-Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.