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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(102)

Published: 2019.04.19
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
The journal addresses the problems of creating and improving machinery and technologies for agriculture, food and processing industries, mechanical engineering, energy and transport.

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FOUNDATION OF THE DEVICE PARAMETERS FOR EXTRAGRINDING OF GRAIN BY CORN SILAGE PROVISION

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Kholodyuk Oleksandr – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of "Operation of a Machine-tractor Park and Technical Service" of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: holodyk@vsau.vin. ua).

Gunko Iryna – PhD, Associate Professor, Pro-rector on Scientific-pedagogical and Study Work (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: irynagunko@vsau.vin. ua).

Kuzmenko Volodymyr – PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department "Biotechnical Systems in Animal Husbandry and Harvesting of Feeds" of the National Scientific Center of the Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (11, Vokzalna St., Glevakha, Vasylkivskyi district, Kyiv region, 08631, Ukraine, e-mail: vfkuzmenko@ukr.net).

Yampolsky Sergiy – Researcher, Department of "Biotechnical Systems in Animal Husbandry and Feed Harvesting" of the National Scientific Center of the Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (11, Vokzalna St., Glevakha, Vasylkivskyi district, Kyiv region, 08631, Ukraine, e -mail: yampolskyy@ukr.net).

Annotation

The value of corn silage among stalk feed in the diet of cattle is given. The phase of corn development during harvesting, its humidity, the length of cutting and grinding of corn grains, the length of filling of storage facilities are the main factors forming the quality of corn silage. Roller grinding equipment forage harvesters provide grinding of grain and splitting of stems while processing all raw materials. An encoded form of the regression equation is obtained that describes the effect of the gap between the rollers and the effort of their compression on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass. It was established that the rational values of the gap between the rollers lie in the range of 2,0-3,1 mm, and the forces of compression of the rollers - 0,42-0,78 kN, and in such conditions, the percentage of whole grains of corn in the total mass will not exceed 1 %.

Keywords: forage harvester, corn silage, stalk feed, cutting length, roller tiller, grain, All-Ukrainian Scientific-Training Consortium

List of references

[1].        Petrychenko, V. F. Kulyk, M. F., Ibatullin, I. I. (2005). Vyrobnytstvo, zberihannyai vykorystannya kormiv [Production, storage and utilization of sterns]. Vinnytsya: Dilo [in Ukrainian].

[2].        Kravchuk, V. I., Lutsenko, M. M., Mechta, M. P. (2008). Prohresyvni tekhnolohiyi zahotivli, pryhotuvannya i rozdavannya kormiv: naukovo-praktychnyy posibnyk [Progressive technologies of preparation and distribution of sterns: scientific-practical manual]. K.: Feniks [in Ukrainian].

[3].        DSTU 4782-2007 (2005). Sylos zelenykh roslyn. Tekhnichni umovy [Silage of green plants]. – K.: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrayiny [in Ukrainian].

[4].        Nastanova. Kormy roslynni. Sylos. Zahotivlia ta zberihannia. Typovyi tekhnolohichnyi protses. [Instructions. Vegetative sterns. Typical technological processes]. (2005). UkrNDIPVT by name. L. Pohoriloho [in Ukrainian].

[5].        Hrytsun, A. V., Spirin, A. V., Hunko, I. V., Travinskyy, A. S. (2003). Novyy vyvantazhuvach sylosu [The new discharger of silage]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo: mizhvidomchy tematychny naukovy zbirnyk, 51, 364 – 368. Vinnytsya : UAAN IK [in Ukrainian].

[6].        Zhand, M., Mech, M.L., Buckmaster, D.R., Kaufman, G.R. (2003). Design and evaluation of a corn silage harvester using shredding and flail cutting. Trans. ASAE 46 (6): 1503 1511.

[7].        Brüning, D., K. Gerlach, K. Weib, i K.H. Südekum. (2018). Effectofcompaction, delayedsealing and aerobicexposure on maize silag equality and on formation of volatileorganiccompounds. Grass and Forage Science, 73, 53 – 66 [in German].

[8].        Reznyk, N. Y. (1980). Kormozbyralni Kombayny [Forage-harvester]. - M. : Mashynobuduvannya [in Russian].

[9].        Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M., Maksimenko, V. V. (2014). Eksperymentalne vyznachennya fraktsiynoho skladu masy kukurudzy pry zahotivli sylosu u pizni stroky [Experimental determination of fractional composition of corn mass during silage preparation in late terms]. Mekhanizatsiya ta elektryfikatsiya silskoho hospodarstva: mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb., 99, 559 – 568. Hlevakha : NNTS "IMES·H" [in Ukrainian].

[10].    Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M. (2015). Metodyka provedennya eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen dlya vyyavlennya vplyvu parametriv valtsiv na dopodribnennya zerna kukurudzy v masi dlya sylosuvannya [Method of carrying out of experimental researches for revealing of influence of parameters of rolls on grinding of corn grain in mass for silos]. Tekhnichnyy prohres u tvarynnytstvi ta kormovyrobnytstvi: materialy III-yi Nauk. - tekhn. konf.: tezy dopovidey, 33–37. Hlevakha [in Ukrainian].

[11].    Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M. (2016). Metodyka provedennya eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen dlya vyznachennya vplyvu zazoru mizh valtsyamy ta zusyllya stysnennya valtsiv na vmist tsiloho zerna kukurudzy v podribneniy masi [The method of conducting experimental researches to determine the effect of the gap between the rollers and the force of compression of the rollers on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass]. Tekhnichnyy prohres u tvarynnytstvi ta kormovyrobnytstvi: materialy IV-yi Nauk. - tekhn. konf.: tezy dopovidey, 66 –69. Hlevakha [in Ukrainian].

[12].    Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M., Maksimenko, V. V. (2018) Rezultaty doslidzhennya vplyvu shvydkosti dopodribnyuvalnykh valtsiv kormozbyralnoho kombayna na vmist tsiloho zerna kukurudzy v podribneniy masi [Results of the study of the effect of the speed of the crusher rollers of the forage harvester on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass]. Mekhanizatsiya ta elektryfikatsiya silskoho hospodarstva: zahalnoderzh. Zb, 7 (106), 51 – 58. Hlevakha: NNTS "IMES·H" [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).