Issue №: 3(102)
The journal addresses the problems of creating and improving machinery and technologies for agriculture, food and processing industries, mechanical engineering, energy and transport.
FOUNDATION OF THE DEVICE PARAMETERS FOR EXTRAGRINDING OF GRAIN BY CORN SILAGE PROVISION
Kholodyuk Oleksandr – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of "Operation of a Machine-tractor Park and Technical Service" of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: holodyk@vsau.vin. ua).
Gunko Iryna – PhD, Associate Professor, Pro-rector on Scientific-pedagogical and Study Work (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: irynagunko@vsau.vin. ua).
Kuzmenko Volodymyr – PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department "Biotechnical Systems in Animal Husbandry and Harvesting of Feeds" of the National Scientific Center of the Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (11, Vokzalna St., Glevakha, Vasylkivskyi district, Kyiv region, 08631, Ukraine, e-mail: vfkuzmenko@ukr.net).
Yampolsky Sergiy – Researcher, Department of "Biotechnical Systems in Animal Husbandry and Feed Harvesting" of the National Scientific Center of the Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (11, Vokzalna St., Glevakha, Vasylkivskyi district, Kyiv region, 08631, Ukraine, e -mail: yampolskyy@ukr.net).
The value of corn silage among stalk feed in the diet of cattle is given. The phase of corn development during harvesting, its humidity, the length of cutting and grinding of corn grains, the length of filling of storage facilities are the main factors forming the quality of corn silage. Roller grinding equipment forage harvesters provide grinding of grain and splitting of stems while processing all raw materials. An encoded form of the regression equation is obtained that describes the effect of the gap between the rollers and the effort of their compression on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass. It was established that the rational values of the gap between the rollers lie in the range of 2,0-3,1 mm, and the forces of compression of the rollers - 0,42-0,78 kN, and in such conditions, the percentage of whole grains of corn in the total mass will not exceed 1 %.
[1]. Petrychenko, V. F. Kulyk, M. F., Ibatullin, I. I. (2005). Vyrobnytstvo, zberihannyai vykorystannya kormiv [Production, storage and utilization of sterns]. Vinnytsya: Dilo [in Ukrainian].
[2]. Kravchuk, V. I., Lutsenko, M. M., Mechta, M. P. (2008). Prohresyvni tekhnolohiyi zahotivli, pryhotuvannya i rozdavannya kormiv: naukovo-praktychnyy posibnyk [Progressive technologies of preparation and distribution of sterns: scientific-practical manual]. K.: Feniks [in Ukrainian].
[3]. DSTU 4782-2007 (2005). Sylos zelenykh roslyn. Tekhnichni umovy [Silage of green plants]. – K.: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrayiny [in Ukrainian].
[4]. Nastanova. Kormy roslynni. Sylos. Zahotivlia ta zberihannia. Typovyi tekhnolohichnyi protses. [Instructions. Vegetative sterns. Typical technological processes]. (2005). UkrNDIPVT by name. L. Pohoriloho [in Ukrainian].
[5]. Hrytsun, A. V., Spirin, A. V., Hunko, I. V., Travinskyy, A. S. (2003). Novyy vyvantazhuvach sylosu [The new discharger of silage]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo: mizhvidomchy tematychny naukovy zbirnyk, 51, 364 – 368. Vinnytsya : UAAN IK [in Ukrainian].
[6]. Zhand, M., Mech, M.L., Buckmaster, D.R., Kaufman, G.R. (2003). Design and evaluation of a corn silage harvester using shredding and flail cutting. Trans. ASAE 46 (6): 1503 – 1511.
[7]. Brüning, D., K. Gerlach, K. Weib, i K.H. Südekum. (2018). Effectofcompaction, delayedsealing and aerobicexposure on maize silag equality and on formation of volatileorganiccompounds. Grass and Forage Science, 73, 53 – 66 [in German].
[8]. Reznyk, N. Y. (1980). Kormozbyralni Kombayny [Forage-harvester]. - M. : Mashynobuduvannya [in Russian].
[9]. Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M., Maksimenko, V. V. (2014). Eksperymentalne vyznachennya fraktsiynoho skladu masy kukurudzy pry zahotivli sylosu u pizni stroky [Experimental determination of fractional composition of corn mass during silage preparation in late terms]. Mekhanizatsiya ta elektryfikatsiya silskoho hospodarstva: mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb., 99, 559 – 568. Hlevakha : NNTS "IMES·H" [in Ukrainian].
[10]. Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M. (2015). Metodyka provedennya eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen dlya vyyavlennya vplyvu parametriv valtsiv na dopodribnennya zerna kukurudzy v masi dlya sylosuvannya [Method of carrying out of experimental researches for revealing of influence of parameters of rolls on grinding of corn grain in mass for silos]. Tekhnichnyy prohres u tvarynnytstvi ta kormovyrobnytstvi: materialy III-yi Nauk. - tekhn. konf.: tezy dopovidey, 33–37. Hlevakha [in Ukrainian].
[11]. Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M. (2016). Metodyka provedennya eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen dlya vyznachennya vplyvu zazoru mizh valtsyamy ta zusyllya stysnennya valtsiv na vmist tsiloho zerna kukurudzy v podribneniy masi [The method of conducting experimental researches to determine the effect of the gap between the rollers and the force of compression of the rollers on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass]. Tekhnichnyy prohres u tvarynnytstvi ta kormovyrobnytstvi: materialy IV-yi Nauk. - tekhn. konf.: tezy dopovidey, 66 –69. Hlevakha [in Ukrainian].
[12]. Kuzmenko, V. F., Yampolskyy, S. M., Maksimenko, V. V. (2018) Rezultaty doslidzhennya vplyvu shvydkosti dopodribnyuvalnykh valtsiv kormozbyralnoho kombayna na vmist tsiloho zerna kukurudzy v podribneniy masi [Results of the study of the effect of the speed of the crusher rollers of the forage harvester on the content of whole grain corn in the crushed mass]. Mekhanizatsiya ta elektryfikatsiya silskoho hospodarstva: zahalnoderzh. Zb, 7 (106), 51 – 58. Hlevakha: NNTS "IMES·H" [in Ukrainian].
About journal
The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences
(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Type of publication: journal
Kind of publication: scientific
Publication status: domestic
Year of foundation: 1997
Periodicity: 4 times per year
Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)
ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)
Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.
The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".
Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.
During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.
Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.
At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
