Issue №: 3(118)
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN SCHEME OF THE INSTALLATION FOR PROCESSING GRANULAR MATERIAL WITH INFRARED RADIATION
Viktor Yemchyk – director of the SRF «Agronomichne» USEC «All Ukrainian Scientific-educational Consortium» (Agronomichne village, Vinnytsia region, 23227, Ukraine, e-mail: agronomichne@ukr.net).
Yurii Polievoda – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of technological processes and equipment for processing and food production, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sonyachna st., 3, Vinnitsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: vinyura36@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0611).
Viktor Revva – postgraduate student of the Department Technological processes and the possession of food processing and food production of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sonyachna st., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: Viktorreva1@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-4871).
The article describes technologies for post-harvest processing of grain, the main components of which are interconnected cleaning and drying technologies. The technology of post-harvest processing of grain is carried out to a greater or lesser extent during the entire period of storage of grain of different purpose, state of clogging and moisture, differing in structural and mechanical properties and chemical composition, etc.
Post-harvest processing of grain can be singled out among the main priority operations of this industry. The strategic importance of the development of this industry became the basis for the activity of one of the structural subdivisions of the Educational, Scientific and Production Complex (NNVK) «All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium» - Scientific and Research Farm «Agronomichne».
The article discusses the design schemes of devices for heat treatment of grain, micronizers, infrared dryers in which heat treatment of grain is carried out with the help of infrared radiation; their principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages are also studied. On the basis of the results of this study, an installation for processing granular material with infrared radiation was developed. The classification of grain processing technologies of cereal and leguminous crops has been carried out.
The problems of minimizing thermal energy losses and improving the quality of material processing are solved by changing the design and increasing the efficiency of using the heat of infrared radiation due to the return of the heat of the cooling radiators of the material being processed. In this scientific work, the task set is solved by the fact that the heat taken from the air by the emitters (lamps or heating elements) is supplied by jets to the irradiating material and by the creation of a "running wave" on the surface of the conveyor belt, which is deformed, which ensures a pseudo-suspended state of the material due to the application of interaction ferromagnetic elements (rods, columns) placed on the tape with magnets placed under the tape at a certain distance from each other.
[1] Polievoda, Y., Revva, V., Popov, I. (2022). Methods of heat treatment of grain. Vibration in engineering and technology. Vol. 105, № 2. 122–129. [in Ukrainian].
[2] Gerashenko, A., Tokarchuk, T. A., Anaemic, A. A. (1998). Application of infrared radiation for grain fumigation during storage. Storage and Processing of Grain. № 6. 36–37. [in Ukrainian].
[3] Kotov, B. I., Kalinichenko, R. A., Romanenko, A. I. (2015). Mathematical modeling of dynamics of heating of the grains in an alternating flow of radiation. TDATA. Melitopol. Vol. 5. № 2. 210–218. [in Ukrainian].
[4] Kotov, B., Kalinichenko, R., Spirin, A. (2016). Mathematical modeling of heat and mass treneter process under heat treatment of grain materials in dense layer. TEKA. Vol. 16, № 4. S. 35–42. [in English].
[5] Unit for thermal treatment of soybeans. (2012). Plavynska S. V., Radchuk O. V., Kindia V. I., Plavynskyi V. I. Ukrainian patent, № 99680. [in Ukrainian].
[6] Device for thermal treatment of soybeans. (2010). Plavynskyi V. I., Saienko A. V., Sarzhanov O. A., Plavynska S. V., Plavynskyi R. V. Ukrainian patent, № 90123. [in Ukrainian].
[7] Micronizer of soy beans. (2018). Plavynskyi V. I., Plavynska O. V., Balo P. M., Bozko N. V., Kolodenko V. M. Ukrainian patent, № 125230. [in Ukrainian].
[8] Infrared dryer. (2016). Bandura V. M., Lubin M. V., Yanovich V. P. Ukrainian patent, № 109560. [in Ukrainian].
[9] Vibro-conveyor infrared dryer. (2021). Palamarchuk I. P., Kurchev S. V., Palamarchuk V. I., Verholanseva V. O. Ukrainian patent, № 124232. [in Ukrainian].
[10] Infrared vibrating dryer. (2019). Polievoda Y. A. Ukrainian patent, № 136236. [in Ukrainian].
[11] Kotov, B., Spirin, A., Tverdokhlib, I., Polyevoda, Y. (2018). Theoretical researches on cooling process regularity of the grain material in the layer. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 54. № 1. P. 87–94. [in English].
[12] Kotov, B., Spirin, A., Kalinichenko, R., Bandura, V., Polievoda, Y., Tverdokhlib, I. (2019). Determination the parameters and modes of new heliocollectors constructions work for drying grain and vegetable raw material by active ventilation. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Prague. Research in Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 65. № 1. P. 20–24. [in English].
[13] Petrova, Z., Paziuk, V., Tokarchuk, O., Polievoda, Y. (2021). Special aspects of soybean drying with high seedling vigor. Scientific bulletin, Series D: Mechanical Engineering. Vol. 83. Iss. 2. P. 327–336. [in English].
[14] Spirin, A., Kupchuk, I., Tverdokhlib, I., Polievoda, Y., Kovalova, K., Dmytrenko, V. (2022). Substantiation of modes of drying alfalfa pulp by active ventilation in a laboratory electric dryer. Przegląd elektrotechniczny. Vol. 98. № 5. P. 11–15. [in English].
About the journal
G8 – Materials Science
G9 – Applied Mechanics
G10 – Metallurgy
G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.
The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.
The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.
Objectives of the Journal
To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:
· publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;
· promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;
· creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;
· support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;
· promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;
· dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;
· development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English
Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD
State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173
EDRPOU Code: 00497236
Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
