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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(120)

Published: 2023.05.01
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DIAGNOSTIC BEARING ASSEMBLY OF HUB OF STEERING AXLES OF WHEEL TRACTORS OF DRIVING CLASS 1,4

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-1-2
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Dmytro Borysiuk – Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D in Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the department of automobiles and transport management of Vinnytsia National Technical University (21021, Vinnytsia, Voinov-Internationalistov st., 7, room 3222, e-mail: bddv@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-6959).

Igor Tverdokhlib – Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D. in Eng.), associate professor of the department of general technical disciplines and occupational safety, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinniytsia, st. Sonyachna 3, VNAU, 21008, e-mail: igor_tverdokhlib@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-3232).

Ihor Kupchuk – Ph.D. of Engeneering, Associate Professor at the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labor Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380978173992, kupchuk.igor@i.ua, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).

Yurii Polievoda – Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D. in Eng.), associate professor of the department of technological processes and equipment for processing and food production, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, st. Sonyachna, 3, 21008, e-mail: vinyura36@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0611).

Annotation

The machine-tractor fleet of enterprises is an important link in the production of products of various branches of industry in Ukraine. The timely performance of transport, agricultural, road construction and other works, and ultimately the cost of products or services, largely depend on its effective work.
Rolling bearings are one of the most common technical devices used in machines. They largely determine the reliability and performance of devices.
The resource of the tractor chassis is mainly determined by the resource of the rolling bearings. Defects in the manufacture and operation of bearings affect the vibration signal in different ways and have different diagnostic signs. This makes it possible to identify defects at the stage of their occurrence and predict further development.
In this work, the method of vibrational non-destructive testing is considered when diagnosing the bearing assemblies of the hubs of steered axles of wheeled tractors of traction class 1.4. The mathematical model developed by the authors for diagnosing the bearing units of the hubs of steered axles of traction class 1.4 wheeled tractors is aimed at determining the technical condition of the rolling bearings and allows predicting their possible service life. The developed mathematical model allows you to determine the clearances in the bearings, vibration frequencies and the average value of deformation caused by the load on the bearing depending on the frequency of rotation of the separator and the inner ring of the bearing, the initial contact angle of the rollers in the bearing, the radius of the seat of the roller, the inner diameter of the bearing, the radius of curvature of the bearing. An equation was created to determine the unbalance of the hub of the steered axles and the seating clearance of the bearings.

Keywords: mathematical model, diagnostics, bearing, vibration, rotation frequency, gap, misalignment angle, contact angle.

List of references

[1]    Borysyuk, D. V. (2020). Vibír ta obg̀runtuvannya parametrív víbrodíagnostuvannya kerovanikh mostív kolísnikh traktorív : avtoref. dis. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya kand. tekhn. nauk. [Selection and substantiation of parameters for vibration diagnostics of steered axles of wheeled tractors: Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis], Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University. Zhytomyr [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Honarvar, F., Martin, H. R. (1997). New statistical moments for diagnostics of rolling element bearings. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 119 (3), 425-432 [in English].
[3]    Dron, J.-P., Bolaers, F., Rasolofondraibe, L. (2004). Improvement of the sensitivity of the scalar indicators (crest factor, kurtosis) using a denoising method by spectral subtraction: application to the detection of defects in ball bearings. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 270 (1-2), 61-73 [in English].
[4]    Bolaers, F., Cousinard, O., Estocq, P., Chiementin, X., Dron, J-P. (2011). Comparison of denoising methods for the early detection of fatigue bearing defects by vibratory analysis. Journal of Vibration and Control, 17 (13), 1983-1993 [in English].
[5]    Caesarendra, W., Kosasih, B., Tieu, A. K., Moodie, C. A. S. (2015). Application of the largest Lyapunov exponent algorithm for feature extraction in low speed slew bearing condition monitoring. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 50-51, 116-138 [in English].
[6]    D’Elia, G., Cocconcelli, M., Mucchi, E. (2018). An algorithm for the simulation of faulted bearings in non-stationary conditions. Meccanica, 53 (4), 1147-1166 [in English].
[7]    Smith, W. A., & Randall, R. B. (2015). Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the Case Western Reserve University data: a benchmark study. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 64-65, 100-131 [in English].
[8]    Mc Fadden, P. D., & Smith, J. D. (1984). Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings by the high-frequency resonance – a review. Tribology International, 17 (1), 3-10 [in English].
[9]    Ho, D., & Randall, R. B. (2000). Optimisation of bearing diagnostic techniques using simulated and actual bearing fault signals. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 14 (5), 763-788 [in English].
[10]    Antoni, J. A., & Randall, R. B. (2003). Stochastic Model for Simulation and Diagnostics of Rolling Element Bearings with localized faults. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 125 (3), 282-289 [in English].
[11]    Antoni, J. (2007). Cyclic spectral analysis of rolling-element bearing signals: Facts and fictions. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 304, 497-529 [in English].
[12]    Gurov, A. P., & Shareiko, D. Yu. (2003). Vibrodiahnostyka [Vibrodiagnosis]. Mykolaiv : UDMTU [in Ukrainian].

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The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.