Issue №: 2 (129)
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.
METHODOLOGY FOR INVESTIGATING THE CALIBRATION PROCESS OF A GRAVITATIONAL FEEDER FOR BULK MATERIALS IN FLOW
Ivan DEMKIV – Postgraduate Student of the department of Machine Design and Automotive Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University (12 Stepan Bandera Str., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013, e-mail: ivan.b.demkiv@lpnu.ua, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6704-9574).
The development of any manufacturing industry is not possible without the rational use of resources, so it is difficult to imagine modern production in which dosing is not used. The accuracy and productivity of dosing equipment is the basis of all known technological processes, since the quality of the final product depends on it. Belt feeders are small-sized and highly productive equipment, which is a vital necessity of continuous technological processes.
The main requirement for a belt feeder is the maximum possible accuracy at an already set speed of movement of the load (line productivity). However, one should not forget about the peculiarities of the behavior of different types of products that can be weighed.
The weighing accuracy of a belt feeder also depends on its design features, namely on the accuracy of the drive, tension or support rollers, the quality of the belt, and the design of the strain gauge assembly.
Experiments on calibration in statics and the behavior of the feeder in dynamics will allow us to evaluate possible behavior options during operation in real conditions.
The purpose of the experiments is the initial setup of the experimental setup for further research into the relationship of belt speed / product type / dosing accuracy.
The article describes the structure of the experimental setup, the composition of the measuring part of the laboratory setup, as well as the methodology for collecting and processing experimental data.
The main attention of the experimental part is paid to the dynamic mode of operation and its impact on the strain gauge assembly. The main issues that arise in the dynamic mode are outlined, namely
Special attention is paid to the dynamic feed mode, in which the loads on the measuring element – the strain gauge sensor – change. The key problems that arise in this mode are indicated: fluctuations in the output signal (change in mass values), the influence of the product movement speed, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the product. The results of the experiments are the voltage/mass curves in the static mode and voltage/mass/speed in the dynamic mode, a comparative analysis of the measurement results.
According to the research results, an adaptive control system for a belt feeder will be developed, which can be implemented in all industries where belt feeders are used.
1. Živanić, D., Ilanković, N., Zuber, N., Đokić, R., Zdravković, N., & Zelić, A. (2021). The analysis of influential parameters on calibration and feeding accuracy of belt feeders. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability, 23(3), 413–421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.3.2. [in English].
2. Zeng, F., Yan, C., Wu, Q., & Wang, T. (2020). Dynamic behaviour of a conveyor belt considering non-uniform bulk material distribution for speed control. Applied Sciences, 10(13), 4436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134436. [in English].
3. Peleg, M. (2005). Flowability of food powders and methods for its evaluation — A review. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 1(1), 7–20. [in English].
4. Mukalu, S. M., Zhang, L., & Xia, X. (2017). A comparative study on the cost-effective belt conveyors for bulk material handling. Energy Procedia, 134, 2754–2760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.221. [in English].
5. He, D., Pang, Y., Lodewijks, G., & Liu, X. (2018). Healthy speed control of belt conveyors on conveying bulk materials. Powder Technology, 329, 408–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.002. [in English].
6. Wang, Y., Jia, F., Zhang, J., Han, Y., Chen, P., Li, A., Fei, J., Feng, W., Hao, X., & Shen, S. (2022). Model construction method of discharge rate of eccentric silo. Powder Technology, 410, 117555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117555. [in English].
7. Zhang, H., et al. (2023). DEM calibration procedures for cohesive particles. Powder Technology. [in English].
8. Berkenbusch, M., & Brendel, L. (2019). Hybrid CFD–DEM modelling. Granular Matter, 21(1), 12. [in English].
9. PTB. (n.d.). Dynamic weighing recommendations. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. URL: https://www.ptb.de/. [in English].
10. Fimbinger, E. (2021). A methodology for dynamic belt simulation [Master’s thesis, Montanuniversität Leoben]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34901/mul.pub.2021.3. [in English].
11. Ilic, D. (n.d.). Bulk solid interactions in belt conveying systems [Doctoral dissertation, University of Newcastle]. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1036832. [in English].
12. Sharifi, M., Behzadipour, S., Salarieh, H., & Tavakoli, M. (2017). Cooperative modalities in robotic tele-rehabilitation using nonlinear bilateral impedance control. Control Engineering Practice, 67, 52–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.07.002. [in English].
About the journal
G8 – Materials Science
G9 – Applied Mechanics
G10 – Metallurgy
G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.
The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.
The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.
Objectives of the Journal
To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:
· publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;
· promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;
· creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;
· support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;
· promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;
· dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;
· development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English
Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD
State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173
EDRPOU Code: 00497236
Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.





