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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (129)

Published: 2025.08.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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METHODOLOGY FOR INVESTIGATING THE CALIBRATION PROCESS OF A GRAVITATIONAL FEEDER FOR BULK MATERIALS IN FLOW

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2-15
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Ivan DEMKIV – Postgraduate Student of the department of Machine Design and Automotive Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University (12 Stepan Bandera Str., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013, e-mail: ivan.b.demkiv@lpnu.ua, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6704-9574).

Annotation

The development of any manufacturing industry is not possible without the rational use of resources, so it is difficult to imagine modern production in which dosing is not used. The accuracy and productivity of dosing equipment is the basis of all known technological processes, since the quality of the final product depends on it. Belt feeders are small-sized and highly productive equipment, which is a vital necessity of continuous technological processes.
The main requirement for a belt feeder is the maximum possible accuracy at an already set speed of movement of the load (line productivity). However, one should not forget about the peculiarities of the behavior of different types of products that can be weighed.
The weighing accuracy of a belt feeder also depends on its design features, namely on the accuracy of the drive, tension or support rollers, the quality of the belt, and the design of the strain gauge assembly.
Experiments on calibration in statics and the behavior of the feeder in dynamics will allow us to evaluate possible behavior options during operation in real conditions.
The purpose of the experiments is the initial setup of the experimental setup for further research into the relationship of belt speed / product type / dosing accuracy.
The article describes the structure of the experimental setup, the composition of the measuring part of the laboratory setup, as well as the methodology for collecting and processing experimental data.
The main attention of the experimental part is paid to the dynamic mode of operation and its impact on the strain gauge assembly. The main issues that arise in the dynamic mode are outlined, namely
Special attention is paid to the dynamic feed mode, in which the loads on the measuring element – the strain gauge sensor – change. The key problems that arise in this mode are indicated: fluctuations in the output signal (change in mass values), the influence of the product movement speed, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the product. The results of the experiments are the voltage/mass curves in the static mode and voltage/mass/speed in the dynamic mode, a comparative analysis of the measurement results.
According to the research results, an adaptive control system for a belt feeder will be developed, which can be implemented in all industries where belt feeders are used. 

Keywords: belt feeder, strain gauge unit, transportation speed, dynamic weighing, belt speed, adaptive control system, weighing.

List of references

1.    Živanić, D., Ilanković, N., Zuber, N., Đokić, R., Zdravković, N., & Zelić, A. (2021). The analysis of influential parameters on calibration and feeding accuracy of belt feeders. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability, 23(3), 413–421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.3.2. [in English].
2.    Zeng, F., Yan, C., Wu, Q., & Wang, T. (2020). Dynamic behaviour of a conveyor belt considering non-uniform bulk material distribution for speed control. Applied Sciences, 10(13), 4436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134436. [in English].
3.    Peleg, M. (2005). Flowability of food powders and methods for its evaluation — A review. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 1(1), 7–20. [in English].
4.    Mukalu, S. M., Zhang, L., & Xia, X. (2017). A comparative study on the cost-effective belt conveyors for bulk material handling. Energy Procedia, 134, 2754–2760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.221. [in English].
5.    He, D., Pang, Y., Lodewijks, G., & Liu, X. (2018). Healthy speed control of belt conveyors on conveying bulk materials. Powder Technology, 329, 408–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.002. [in English].
6.    Wang, Y., Jia, F., Zhang, J., Han, Y., Chen, P., Li, A., Fei, J., Feng, W., Hao, X., & Shen, S. (2022). Model construction method of discharge rate of eccentric silo. Powder Technology, 410, 117555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117555. [in English].
7.    Zhang, H., et al. (2023). DEM calibration procedures for cohesive particles. Powder Technology. [in English].
8.    Berkenbusch, M., & Brendel, L. (2019). Hybrid CFD–DEM modelling. Granular Matter, 21(1), 12. [in English].
9.    PTB. (n.d.). Dynamic weighing recommendations. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. URL: https://www.ptb.de/. [in English].
10.    Fimbinger, E. (2021). A methodology for dynamic belt simulation [Master’s thesis, Montanuniversität Leoben]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34901/mul.pub.2021.3. [in English].
11.    Ilic, D. (n.d.). Bulk solid interactions in belt conveying systems [Doctoral dissertation, University of Newcastle]. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1036832. [in English].
12.    Sharifi, M., Behzadipour, S., Salarieh, H., & Tavakoli, M. (2017). Cooperative modalities in robotic tele-rehabilitation using nonlinear bilateral impedance control. Control Engineering Practice, 67, 52–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.07.002. [in English].

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The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.