Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

Oleksii Tokarchuk – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: tokarchuk@vsau.vin.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-1743).
Viktor Yemchyk – director of the SRF «Agronomichne» USEC «All Ukrainian Scientific-educational Consortium» (Agronomichne village, Vinnytsia region, 23227, Ukraine, e-mail: agronomichne@ukr.net).

Under the current conditions of price growth, the expansion of agricultural enterprises and the creation of new ones based on them, the economic feasibility and practical possibility of purchasing the necessary equipment has significantly decreased. In connection with this and with the aim of expanding the functional capabilities of the technical means available in farms, the application of devices to serial machines is becoming more and more effective. The article presents an overview of modern attached screw equipment for quick unloading of motor vehicles. When designing screw equipment, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of their transport properties. The transportation of bulk goods by angle screw equipment depends on the frequency of rotation and the level of filling of the conveyor with the product. Structural and mechanical properties primarily depend on the density of packing of particles of loose material, their relative mobility. The mechanical properties of such a structure can be described by the equivalent modulus of elasticity and the equivalent Poisson's ratio. The nature of energy transfer in a loose material is largely determined by the forces of friction and adhesion at the points of contact of its particles. A characteristic feature of screw conveyors is that the screw working body is freely (without supports) located in an elastic or rigid casing and along its inner surface transports the material to the unloading area. The article presents the main theoretical ratios for determining the effectiveness of hinged screw products. A study was conducted to determine the influence of the main technical parameters on the performance of high-speed conveyors at a large angle.

[1]    Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O.A., Litynskyi, S.D. (2014). Obgruntuvannia parametriv robochoho orhanu dlia avtomatyzovanoho protsesu dozuvannia kontsentrovanykh kormiv [Justification of the parameters of the working body for the automated process of dosing concentrated feeds]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU, Seriia Tekhnichni Nauky, 2 (85). 164–169. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Tokarchuk, O.A., Yaropud, V.M. (2019). Zalezhnist mizh ekspluatatsiinymy vymohamy i parametramy ratsionalnoho vyboru konstruktsii vibratsiinoho konveiera [Dependence between operational requirements and parameters of a rational choice of a vibrating conveyor design]. Vibration in engineering and technology, 3 (94). 45–51. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O.A., Yelenich, M.P. (2013). Rozrakhunky pidiimalnykh mekhanizmiv ta mashyn [Calculations of lifting mechanisms and machines]. VNAU: Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Hevko, R.B., Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O.A., (2016). Rozrobka ta doslidzhennia parametriv sektsiinoho skrebkovoho robochoho orhanu dlia trubchastoho transportera-zmishuvacha [Development and research of the parameters of the sectional scraper working body for the tubular conveyor-mixer.]. Visnyk inzhenernoi akademii Ukrainy, 4. 186–191. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Tokarchuk, O., Polievoda, Y. (2020). Development of new ball safety couplings and justification of the basic technical parameters which ensure the reliability of the technical work. U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, 82 (2). 49–60. [in English].
[6]    Hevko, R.B., Yazlyuk, O., Liubin, M.V, Tokarchuk, O.A., Klendii,  O.M., Pankiv, V.R. (2017). Feasibility study of mixture transportation and stirring process in continuous-flow conveyors. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 1 (51). 49–58. [in English].
[7]    Tokarchuk, O.A. (2015). Rezultaty eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen z vyznachennia tiahovoho zusyllia robochykh orhaniv trubchastoho transportera- zmishuvacha na riznykh diliankakh tekhnolohichnoi trasy [The results of experimental studies on the determination of the traction force of the working bodies of the tubular conveyor-mixer at different sections of the technological route]. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (90). 108–111. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Hevko, R.B., Tokarchuk, O.A. (2011). Obgruntuvannia parametriv konstruktsii robochoho orhanu shaibovoho transportera [Justification of the design parameters of the puck conveyor working body]. Visnyk KhNTUSH. im. P. Vasylenka, 114. 241–246. [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Pankiv, V.R., Tokarchuk, O.A. (2017). Investigation of constructive geometrical and filling coefficients of combined grinding screw conveyor. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 1 (51). 59–68. [in English].
[10]    Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O.A. (2010). Osnovni teorii napruzhenoho stanu vantazhu ta formuvannia enerhetychnykh vytrat pry transportuvanni vantazhu skrebkovymy konveieramy [The main theories of the stress state of the cargo and the formation of energy costs during the transportation of cargo by scraper conveyors]. Visnyk KhNTUSH im. P. Vasylenka, 103. 128–136. [in Ukrainian].