Issue №: 3(118)
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.
PERMISSIBLE LEVEL OF BIOGAS CONSUMPTION IN THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FOR A LIVESTOCK FARM
Mykola Stadnik – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professorof Separated structural unit «Ladyzhyn Professional College of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University» (5, P. Kravchyka St., Ladyzhyn, Vinnytsia region, 24321, Ukraine, email: stadnik1948@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-9607).
Mykola Kolisnyk – Assistant Professor, Department of Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3, Solnechna str., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: kolisnik30@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-6556).
This work considers the question of determining the permissible level of use of big gas for a biogas plant for the production of electrical energy, taking into account the reliability of the equipment.
The processing of animal husbandry waste into biogas will make it possible to partially solve environmental problems, as well as to obtain benefits in the form of decentralized production of renewable energy or fuel production. The role of renewable energy sources in energy production is constantly growing, and the issue of increasing the share of renewable sources in the energy balance of each individual country is currently relevant. In the supply of primary energy, the share of renewable energy accounts for 19% on a global scale. Of these, biomass accounts for 10%, or 258 million tons per year, i.e. in the world, biomass provides the largest share of energy supply from renewable sources. Domestic agricultural enterprises are significant consumers of fuel and energy resources, therefore they face an objective need to use alternative energy sources, including biological types of fuel and the introduction of innovative energy-saving technologies. Biogas production is an efficient and investment-attractive technology due to the presence of significant raw material potential, favorable natural and climatic conditions, etc. However, the level of introduction of this type of energy in the agricultural sector is insufficient, which is related to a number of issues, including the insufficient level of practical recommendations for choosing the power of electric energy generators, their number, operating modes taking into account the daily schedule of energy consumption, loading and optimal efficiency installations when providing autonomous power supply of the enterprise. In this paper, the level of energy supply of livestock farms due to the use of biogas as an energy source of plants using livestock waste is determined.
[1]. Stadnik, M.I., Shtuts, A.A., Pylypenko, O.V. (2021). The level of energy supply of livestock farms due to biogas. Technology, energy, transport of agricultural industry, 1 (112). 100–112. [in Ukrainian].
[2]. Stadnik, M.I., Gunko, I.V. (2020). Autonomous electricity supply of a livestock farm based on renewable energy sources. Technology, energy, transport of agricultural industry. 1 (108). 134–141. [in Ukrainian].
[3]. Stadnik, M.I., Protsenko, D.P., Babii, S.M. (2020). Hybrid power supply using renewable energy sources. Bulletin of the Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute, 4. 32–41. [in Ukrainian].
[4]. Kaletnik, H.M. (2010). Biopalyvo. Prodovolʹcha, enerhetychna ta ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrayiny [Food, energy and economic security of Ukraine]. Monohrafiya. Kyiv : Khay-Tek Pres [in Ukrainian].
[5]. Golub, G.A., Dubrovin, V.O., Polishchuk, V.M. (2015). Biogas A module from a series of educational and methodological materials. v Proekt «Pidvyshchennia enerhoefektyvnosti i stymuliuvannia vykorystannia vidnovliuvalnoi enerhii v ahrokharchovykh ta inshykh malykh ta serednikh pidpryiemstvakh Ukrainy». Kyiv, Ukraina: NUBIP. [in Ukrainian].
[6]. Ramsh, V.Yu., Potapenko, M.V., Semenova, N.P., Sharshon, V.L. (2018). "Operational assessment of the state of equipment of biogas plants". Bulletin of the Petro Vasylenko Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture, 195. 124–126. [in Ukrainian].
[7]. Geletukha, G., Kucheruk, P., Matveev, Y. (2013). Development of biogas technology in Ukraine and Germany: normative – legal framework and prospects. URL: http://www.uabio.org/img/files/news/pdf/Razvitie_biogazovyh_technologiy_1.pdf . [in Ukrainian].
[8]. Geletukha, G. (2013). Prospects of biogas in Ukraine. Economic truth, 7. URL: http://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2013/07/3/383399/. [in Ukrainian].
[9]. Golub, G.A. (2010). Technical and technological support of energy autonomy of agroecosystems. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: agricultural machinery and energy, 4. 303–312. [in Ukrainian].
About journal
The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences
(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:
Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Type of publication: journal
Kind of publication: scientific
Publication status: domestic
Year of foundation: 1997
Periodicity: 4 times per year
Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)
ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)
Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.
The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.
The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".
Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.
Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.
The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.
During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.
Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.
The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.
At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
