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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (131)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-4


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering

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PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES AND CLASSIFICATION OF FEED MATERIAL MIXING PROCESSES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-4-6
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Ihor KUPCHUK – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: kupchuk.igor@i.ua; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).

Annotation

The mixing processes of multicomponent feed materials are characterized by a complex physical nature resulting from the combination of various mechanisms of transport, deformation, and structural rearrangement of the material medium. In real feed preparation technologies, granular, cohesive, fibrous, and viscoplastic components interact simultaneously, which leads to the formation of different material flow regimes and complicates the achievement of stable spatial homogeneity. Existing classifications of mixing processes are mainly oriented toward the design features of equipment or specific groups of materials and therefore do not provide a generalized, physically substantiated description of the process.
The aim of this study is to develop an integrated, physically oriented classification of feed material mixing processes that is invariant with respect to the structural type of the mixing apparatus. The methodological basis of the research is a system-level analysis of contemporary theoretical and experimental studies in mixing physics, the mechanics of granular and cohesive media, and the rheology of viscoplastic materials.
The basic physical mechanisms of mixing are systematized, and a set of physical and structural–topological descriptors is introduced, enabling a generalized description of the process evolution regardless of its hardware implementation. Based on the analysis of the manifestations of these descriptors, the dominant process regimes are identified as generalized physical scenarios of material transport and deformation. An integrated classification of feed material mixing processes is proposed, in which the process class is determined by the combination of the structural–mechanical nature of the medium and the dominant regime, taking into account demixing phenomena.
The obtained results provide a theoretical basis for further quantitative analysis of mixing processes, optimization of feed mixer operating modes, and the substantiated selection of their design and technological parameters.

Keywords: multicomponent mixtures, physical interaction, transport mechanisms, dominant regimes, structural organization, demixing, segregation, engineering typology, mixing apparatuses.

List of references

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The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.