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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(116)

Published: 2022.04.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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PREPARATION FEATURES OF TECHNICAL MEANS FOR HAYMAKING

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-1-4
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Oleksandr Kholodyuk – Ph.D, Senior Lecturer of the Department of "Operation of a machine-tractor park and technical service" of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: holodyk@vsau.vin. ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-6712).

Volodymyr Kuzmenko – Ph.D, Senior Researcher, head of the department "Biotechnical systems in animal husbandry and harvesting of feeds" of the National Scientific Center of the Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (11, Vokzalna St., Glevakha, Vasylkivskyi district, Kyiv region ., 08631, Ukraine, e-mail: vfkuzmenko@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-939X).

Volodymyr Zhukov – Candidate  of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Technology of Feed Production and Use, Institute of Feed and Agriculture of Podillya NAAS (16 Yunosti Ave., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21000, e-mail: vladzukp@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-6222).

Annotation

Increasing production of livestock products requires a radical improvement of fodder production on farms and, above all, the procurement of stem fodder as such, ensuring the completeness of cattle feeding. Modern technologies and technical means of forage harvesting allow to perform high-quality work in agro-technical terms.
It is noted that haymaking, as well as other fodder, provides a systematic, comprehensive approach to the organization of work, staffing a set of technical means, their preparation for work, the collection and subsequent storage of feed.
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the peculiarities of the preparation of technical means for the procurement of leaf and stem materials for hay for the current state of technology in Ukraine and the world.
In the scientific work the peculiarities of preparation of technical means for harvesting hay from legumes and legume-cereal mixtures are considered. It is noted that to obtain high-quality hay should be widely used technical means that accelerate the drying of grass in the field: conditioners, tedders, rakes, and for drying hay - ventilation systems with heated air. The basic measures, adjustment and preparation of mechanization means at mowing, flattening, agitation and harvesting of hay are substantiated.
It is noted in the work that increasing the compression force of the rollers of the mower E-303 helps to accelerate the drying of the roller mass of the clover. It is established that the use of roller mower conditioner allows to get the weight for hay 2-3 days after mowing, which is less per day than mowing without weight conditioning. The obtained results allow to recommend the installation of rollers with an edge in front of the edge for accelerated drying of the mass, which allows to accelerate the drying process by 9-12 hours.

Keywords: fodder stem, fodder preparation, hay, drying, mowing, flattening, agitation, rake, baler, pick-up truck.

List of references

[1]    Petrychenko, V. F., Korniychuk O. V., Zadorozhna I. S. (2018). Stanovlennya ta rozvytok kormovyrobnytstva v Ukrayini. Visnyk ahrarnoyi nauky. 11. 54–69 [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Rozhenko, V., Filonenko, L., Balabukha, S. (2014). Suchasna tekhnika dlya zahotivli sina. Tekhnika i tekhnolohiyi APK. 12(63). 36–38 [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Savchenko, YU. I., Musiyenko, M. V. (2016). Zahotivlya kormiv prohresyvnymy tekhnolohiyamy. Zhytomyr. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Rudyk, R. I., Savchenko, YU. I., Herasymchuk, V. I. (2016). Naukovo-praktychni rekomendatsiyi po vyrobnytstvu i zahotivli kormiv.  Zhytomyr. IS·HP.  [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Syrovatko, K.M., Zotʹko, M.O. (2020). Tekhnolohiya kormiv ta kormovykh dobavok: navchalʹnyy posibnyk.Vinnytsya: VNAU, 263 s [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Mazur, V. A., Balahura, O. V., Zhurenko, YU. I. (2018). Vplyv kilʹkosti tekhnolohichnykh operatsiy na fizyko-mekhanichni vlastyvosti biomasy lyutserny pry zahotivli sina. Vseukrayinsʹkyy naukovyy zhurnal "Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK". 4 (103). 9–17 [in Ukrainian].
[7]    HSTU 46.031-2003 "Mashyny silʹsʹkohospodarsʹki. Kosarky, kosarky-plyushchylky ta kosarky z portsiynym skydannyam. Metody funktsionalʹnykh vyprobuvanʹ" [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Protokol 23-35-88 Pivdenno-Zakhidnoyi MVS vyprobuvanʹ kosarky YE-303 [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Protokol 29-91-84 VNYYMOZH vyprobuvanʹ kosarky YE-303 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Oleksii Tokarchuk - Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Natalia Veselovska - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Prof., VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy Polevoda- Ph.D., Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Tokarchuk O.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Veselovska N.R. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Polevoda Yu.A. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Jordan Todorov Maximov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)

Bulgakov V.M. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Hraniak V.F. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Ivanchuk Y.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Iskovich-Lototsky R.D. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Kupchuk I.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Sevostianov I.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Spirin A.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tverdokhlib I.V. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Tsurkan A.V. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Yaropud V.M. - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).