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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(118)

Published: 2022.12.23
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING THE LEVEL OF ENERGY AUTONOMY OF PROCESSING ENTERPRISES OF AIC OF UKRAINE WITH THE HELP OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-3-8
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Ihor Kupchuk – Ph.D. of Engeneering, Associate Professor at the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labor Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380978173992, kupchuk.igor@i.ua, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).
Yaroslav Gontaruk – Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., 21008, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, +380973748494, e050122015@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-9422).
Yurii Prysiazhniuk – postgraduate in specialty 133 «Sectoral Mechanical Engineering» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380964117015, prisaznuku13@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-3676).

Annotation

Domestic processes of production and processing of agricultural products are characterized by a high specific energy capacity, which determines our economy as one of the most energy inefficient, and the resulting products, non-competitive in the agricultural food market of the EU countries, leaving us only the role of an exporter of raw materials for European food industry enterprises.
In addition, almost all processes of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine are characterized by environmental pollution, which generally contradicts the principles of ecologization and decarbonization of the economy, defined by the European Commission in the framework of the European Green Deal. Considering that the full integration of Ukraine into the EU is defined by the Constitution of Ukraine as the main vector of the foreign policy course, as well as the general global trends towards rising prices for fossil fuels and insufficient provision of the country with its own primary energy resources, research aimed at rationalizing the structure of energy consumption is becoming increasingly important. . fuel in accordance with EU standards and the greening of production, including through the introduction of alternative energy technologies at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
The article assesses the resource potential of domestic agriculture and presents possible options for agrobiomass available in sufficient quantities suitable for anaerobic digestion followed by methane generation. Based on the systematization and generalization of information obtained from open sources, a potential direction for solving the problems of increasing the level of autonomy of processing enterprises was proposed, based on the creation of a macro-level technological system with four main elements: an agricultural enterprise, a processing enterprise, a territorial community and a biogas complex, and a fundamental structural model of such a territorial cluster.

Keywords: biomass, methane generation, household waste, substrate, by-products, biological fertilizers.

List of references

[1]    Kupchuk, I.M., Yaropud, V.M., Telekalo, N.V., Granyak, V.F. (2020). Prospects and prerequisites for the introduction of autonomous power supply systems of agro-industrial enterprises. Engineering, energy, transport of agro-industrial complex, 3 (110). 51–63. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Kaletnik, G.M. (2019). Prospects for increasing the energy autonomy of agricultural enterprises in the implementation of the energy strategy of Ukraine. Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Coast, 4 ( 104). 90–98. DOI: 10.31521 / 2313-092X / 2019-4 (104) -10. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Decree of the President of Ukraine "On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine" of 26.05.2015 № 287/2015. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2872015-19070. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Honcharuk, I.V., Vovk, V.Y. (2020). Conceptual apparatus of the category of agricultural waste, their classification and prospects for further use for bioenergy production. Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3. 23–38. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Gritsenko, A.V., Nedava, O.A. (2016). Indicative estimate of the amount of biogas emitted from the municipal solid waste landfill. Problems of environmental protection and environmental safety, 38. 38–42. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Mazur, K.V., Yasinska, B.O. (2022). Vyrobnytstvo biohazu yak napriam polipshennia ekolohichnoi sytuatsii Vinnytskoi oblasti [Biogas production as a direction of improving the ecological situation of Vinnytsia region]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia, 1 (34), 170–174. [In Ukrainian].
[7]    Dyrektyva 2008/1/IeS Yevropeiskoho Parlamentu i Rady pro kompleksne zapobihannia i kontrol zabrudnen vid 15.01.2008 [Directive 2008/1/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control from January 15 2008 ]. zakon2.rada.gov.ua. URL: https://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_b02. [in Ukrainian].
[8]    Dyrektyva Yevropeiskoho Parlamentu ta Rady 2010/75/IeS pro promyslovi vykydy (intehrovane zapobihannia ta kontrol zabrudnennia) vid 24.11.2010 [Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) from November 24 2010]. www.kmu.gov.ua. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/55-GOEEI/%202010_75_%D0%84% D0%A1.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
[9]    Kupchuk, I., Telekalo, N. (2022). Technical and technological prerequisites for the introduction of autonomous energy systems of agro-industrial enterprises using renewable energy sources. Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of modern scientific research: Scientific monograph. Part 2. Riga, Latvia: "Baltija Publishing". [in English].
[10]    Rozporiadzhennia KMU «Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku "Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist”» vid 18.08.2017 № 605-p [The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the Period up to 2035 “Security, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness”» from August 18 2017, № 605-p]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
[11]    Ministry of Energy and Coal Energy. Statistical information. URL: http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/uk/publish/officialcategory?cat_id=245293185. [in Ukrainian].
[12]    Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua. (appeal date: 29.04.2022) . [in Ukrainian].
[13]    Gontaruk, Y.V, Shevchuk, G.V. (2022). Directions for improving the production and processing of agricultural products for biofuels. Economy and society, 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-36-8. [in Ukrainian].
[14]    Lisowyj, M., Wright, M. (2020). A review of biogas and an assessment of its economic impact and future role as a renewable energy source. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 36 (3). 401–421. URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0103. [in English].
[15]    Seadi, T., Rutz, D., Janssen, R., Drosg, B. (2013). Biomass resources for biogas production. Edited by Wellinger A., et al. The Biogas Handbook. Science, Production and Applications. Sawston, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing Limited. 2–51. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097415.1.19. [in English].
[16]    Mazur, K.V., Gontaruk, Ya.V. (2022). Prospects for the development of biofuels in private farms. Entrepreneurship and innovation, 23. 32–36. [in Ukrainian].
[17]    Gunko, I.V., Galushchak, O.O., Kravets, S.M. (2019). Analysis of technological systems. Substantiation of engineering decisions: textbook. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[18]    Law of Ukraine "On Ukraine's accession to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal" 803-XIV of 01.07.1999. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/803-14#Text. [in Ukrainian].

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Topics of the journal:

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

 

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production.

During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured.

Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.

The journal consistently adheres to the principles of open science. All published materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), ensuring open access to research results provided proper attribution to the authors and the original publication is maintained.

At present, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an authoritative professional scientific journal (Category B), providing a platform for the publication of fundamental and applied research results, promoting the integration of education, science, and industry, and contributing to the advancement of engineering and technological support of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.