Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Ihor Kupchuk – Ph.D. of Engeneering, Associate Professor at the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Labor Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380978173992, kupchuk.igor@i.ua, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914).
Yaroslav Gontaruk – Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., 21008, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, +380973748494, e050122015@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-9422).
Yurii Prysiazhniuk – postgraduate in specialty 133 «Sectoral Mechanical Engineering» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, +380964117015, prisaznuku13@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-3676).

Domestic processes of production and processing of agricultural products are characterized by a high specific energy capacity, which determines our economy as one of the most energy inefficient, and the resulting products, non-competitive in the agricultural food market of the EU countries, leaving us only the role of an exporter of raw materials for European food industry enterprises.
In addition, almost all processes of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine are characterized by environmental pollution, which generally contradicts the principles of ecologization and decarbonization of the economy, defined by the European Commission in the framework of the European Green Deal. Considering that the full integration of Ukraine into the EU is defined by the Constitution of Ukraine as the main vector of the foreign policy course, as well as the general global trends towards rising prices for fossil fuels and insufficient provision of the country with its own primary energy resources, research aimed at rationalizing the structure of energy consumption is becoming increasingly important. . fuel in accordance with EU standards and the greening of production, including through the introduction of alternative energy technologies at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
The article assesses the resource potential of domestic agriculture and presents possible options for agrobiomass available in sufficient quantities suitable for anaerobic digestion followed by methane generation. Based on the systematization and generalization of information obtained from open sources, a potential direction for solving the problems of increasing the level of autonomy of processing enterprises was proposed, based on the creation of a macro-level technological system with four main elements: an agricultural enterprise, a processing enterprise, a territorial community and a biogas complex, and a fundamental structural model of such a territorial cluster.

[1]    Kupchuk, I.M., Yaropud, V.M., Telekalo, N.V., Granyak, V.F. (2020). Prospects and prerequisites for the introduction of autonomous power supply systems of agro-industrial enterprises. Engineering, energy, transport of agro-industrial complex, 3 (110). 51–63. [in Ukrainian].
[2]    Kaletnik, G.M. (2019). Prospects for increasing the energy autonomy of agricultural enterprises in the implementation of the energy strategy of Ukraine. Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Coast, 4 ( 104). 90–98. DOI: 10.31521 / 2313-092X / 2019-4 (104) -10. [in Ukrainian].
[3]    Decree of the President of Ukraine "On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine" of 26.05.2015 № 287/2015. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2872015-19070. [in Ukrainian].
[4]    Honcharuk, I.V., Vovk, V.Y. (2020). Conceptual apparatus of the category of agricultural waste, their classification and prospects for further use for bioenergy production. Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3. 23–38. [in Ukrainian].
[5]    Gritsenko, A.V., Nedava, O.A. (2016). Indicative estimate of the amount of biogas emitted from the municipal solid waste landfill. Problems of environmental protection and environmental safety, 38. 38–42. [in Ukrainian].
[6]    Mazur, K.V., Yasinska, B.O. (2022). Vyrobnytstvo biohazu yak napriam polipshennia ekolohichnoi sytuatsii Vinnytskoi oblasti [Biogas production as a direction of improving the ecological situation of Vinnytsia region]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia, 1 (34), 170–174. [In Ukrainian].
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[9]    Kupchuk, I., Telekalo, N. (2022). Technical and technological prerequisites for the introduction of autonomous energy systems of agro-industrial enterprises using renewable energy sources. Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of modern scientific research: Scientific monograph. Part 2. Riga, Latvia: "Baltija Publishing". [in English].
[10]    Rozporiadzhennia KMU «Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku "Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist”» vid 18.08.2017 № 605-p [The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the Period up to 2035 “Security, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness”» from August 18 2017, № 605-p]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
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[12]    Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua. (appeal date: 29.04.2022) . [in Ukrainian].
[13]    Gontaruk, Y.V, Shevchuk, G.V. (2022). Directions for improving the production and processing of agricultural products for biofuels. Economy and society, 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-36-8. [in Ukrainian].
[14]    Lisowyj, M., Wright, M. (2020). A review of biogas and an assessment of its economic impact and future role as a renewable energy source. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 36 (3). 401–421. URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0103. [in English].
[15]    Seadi, T., Rutz, D., Janssen, R., Drosg, B. (2013). Biomass resources for biogas production. Edited by Wellinger A., et al. The Biogas Handbook. Science, Production and Applications. Sawston, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing Limited. 2–51. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097415.1.19. [in English].
[16]    Mazur, K.V., Gontaruk, Ya.V. (2022). Prospects for the development of biofuels in private farms. Entrepreneurship and innovation, 23. 32–36. [in Ukrainian].
[17]    Gunko, I.V., Galushchak, O.O., Kravets, S.M. (2019). Analysis of technological systems. Substantiation of engineering decisions: textbook. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].
[18]    Law of Ukraine "On Ukraine's accession to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal" 803-XIV of 01.07.1999. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/803-14#Text. [in Ukrainian].