Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Ihor BABYN – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: ihorbabyn@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-4957).

Pavlo LUTS – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of Department of machines and equipment of agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 1, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: luts@vsau.vin.ua). ORCID 0000-0002-3776-8940).

Oleksandr MAZUR – Recipient of the Third Educational and Scientific Level of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: sanya.mazur1996@gmail.com).

Article dedicated analysis influence sprinklers to raise yields agricultural crops in the context modern agricultural production. In work are being considered main types sprinkler systems (circular, frontal, portable), their technical specifications and features application in various climatic and soil conditions. Special attention given assessment efficiency sprinkler irrigation in ensuring the optimal water regime for plants, which contributes increase quantitative and qualitative yield indicators. Proper selection and maintenance of sprinkler systems can significantly enhance water use efficiency and reduce environmental impact in agricultural practices. Based on analysis scientific research and practical cases demonstrated as sprinklers machinery affect the growth and development of crops such as grain, vegetable and industrial crops. In the article also highlighted economic aspects using sprinkler systems, including their expenses implementation and operation, as well as payback investment thanks to growth productivity. Separately are being considered ecological advantages, in particular reduction erosion soil and rational using aquatic resources. The integration of advanced sprinkler systems with precision agriculture tools is becoming a key factor in achieving sustainable and efficient crop production. Article emphasizes importance integration sprinklers with modern precision farming technologies, such as moisture sensors and automated systems management, to achieve maximum efficiency. Highlighted challenges related to technical maintenance and adaptation of systems to regional conditions, and proposed recommendations for farmers and agronomists. The article will be useful for specialists in the field rural economy, scientists, as well as persons interested in implementing innovative irrigation technologies.

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