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Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (129)

Published: 2025.08.29
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF FORAGE HARVESTING FROM GRASSES

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-2-3
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Olena TRUKHANSKA – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Soniachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: seaswallow@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-8878). 
Viktor BARANOVSKYI – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Engineering of Machine Building Technologies, of  Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University (Ruska Str., 56, Ternopil, Ukraine, 46025, e-mail: baranovskyvm@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-1783). 
Maksym PRIADKIN – Recipient of the Third Educational and Scientific Level of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Soniachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: makspradkin4@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7008-4262). 

Annotation

Insufficient study of the characteristics of the material of harvested feed from herbs complicates the transition to more rational methods of work and restrains the creation of fundamentally new machines and technologies, which allows for reasonable to design equipment, choose the most effective ways of influence of working bodies on the material and ensure high quality of operations. The study of the physical and mechanical properties of agricultural materials is a prerequisite for the proper organization of the process and the design of machines.
Technological operations performed by feeding machines are aimed at changing the structure of these materials. In the process of processing, the hay is brought to a state that corresponds to agro -demands.
The type of working body and its parameters are determined by many factors: the necessary productivity, physical condition and nature of the material, quality and accuracy of processing, the efficiency of the machine and the level of its energy consumption.
The modern harvesting of legumes is aimed at improving the productivity of machines for their production, improving quality and feed value, introducing new methods of influence of working bodies on the material of the workpiece. Thus, the mathematical modeling of the work of the working bodies of feed harvesting machines should be based on the study of the physical and mechanical and technological characteristics of harvested feed mass with minimal nutrient loss and vitamins. Theoretical analysis of the processes of harvesting from herbs confirms the possibility of establishing estimated dependencies between productivity, energy costs and structural parameters of the working bodies of the machines, if the properties of the material are known.
Further development of prospective technologies and technical means in the field of feed harvesting requires a generalization of available theoretical and calculated research. This creates the basis for the emergence of new mechanization tools that can provide high productivity at minimal cost of material and energy resources per unit of quality feed.
The work analyzes the theoretical and calculated data of the functioning of the working bodies of machines in the process of influence on plant material during the harvesting of herbs. The calculations of parameters are related to the physical and mechanical properties of raw materials and agrotechnical requirements for the performance of operations.

Keywords: fodder grasses, alfalfa, hay, quality, harvesting, technology, drying, modeling, parameters, humidity, physical and mechanical properties, moisture, rotary working bodies, rakes

List of references

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4.    Kondratiuk, D.H., Trukhanska, O.O., Priadkin, M. O. (2024) Analiz konstruktsii rotatsiinykh kosarok – pliushchylok. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 1 (124), 106–114. [in Ukrainian].
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

131 - Applied Mechanics

132 - Materials Science

133 - Industry engineering

141 - Power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics

208 - Agricultural engineering

The magazine "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on technical sciences

(Category "Б", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 02.07.2020 №886)

Old version of site: http://tetapk.vsau.edu.ua, http://techjournal.vsau.org

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC» has the ID of the Media R30-05173.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

Certificate of state registration of mass media: No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016.

Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Editor-in-chief: Olexii TOKARCHUK - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Executive Secretary: Yuriy POLIEVODA - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

Members of the Editorial Board:

Oleg TSURKAN – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Volodymyr BULGAKOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Acad. NAAS, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine)

Rostislav ISKOVICH-LOTOTSKY  – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)

Yuliia SALENKO – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University (Ukraine)

Igor KUPCHUK – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)    

Serhii SHARHORODSKYI – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Valerii HRANIAK – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Anatoly SPIRIN – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Olena SOLONA  – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Igor TVERDOKHLIB – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Ukraine)

Yaroslav IVANCHUK – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)

Foreign members of the editorial board

Jordan Todorov MAXIMOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Technical University of Gabrovo (Bulgaria)   

Audrius ŽUNDA – Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas, Lithuania)

 

Type of publication: journal

Kind of publication: scientific

Publication status: domestic

Year of foundation: 1997

Periodicity: 4 times per year

Volume: 18-20 conv. print. sheet (А4)

ISSN: 2520-6168 (print version), (online version)

Language of publication: (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English

The sphere of distribution and category of readers: national, foreign, faculty, scientists, entrepreneurs.

The periodical edition is included to the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine on technical sciences, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 05.16.2016, No. 515.

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is included in the "Catalog of Ukrainian Publications".

Subscription to the journal can be issued in each post office. The subscription index is 99720.

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the title "Bulletin of the Vinnitsa State Agricultural Institute." According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication received the status of a professional in which it is allowed to publish the main results of dissertation researches.

In 2001-2014 the journal published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences "(Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR of 04/30/2010).

Since 2015 journal has title "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21906-11806 P dated 03/12/2016).