Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC

Svetlana Kravets – Assistant of the Department «Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Production» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sunny Street, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: swkravec2017@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-1929).

The modern world faces a major problem of meeting energy needs, which requires us to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources. Dependence on conventional sources such as coal and oil has a negative impact on the environment and leads to energy insecurity. However, science and technological progress are putting their efforts into developing alternative energy sources, and one of the most promising is solar energy.
However, despite the prospects of solar energy, there is a question that requires our attention and resolution: how to achieve the maximum efficiency and practical applicability of solar panels. Despite the great potential of this energy source, there are a number of technological challenges and limitations that must be overcome for its full use.
This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of technological developments in the field of solar panels, focusing on their achievements and innovations that have transformed them from simple experimental devices into powerful and affordable sources of sustainable energy. Let's look at the important steps taken to improve the materials, structures and efficiency of solar panels, and consider the innovations that ensure their integration into various areas of life.
Solar energy plays a key role in the global search for alternative, sustainable energy sources, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on conventional sources. One of the main reasons for this breakthrough is technological progress in solar panels, which has transformed them from an experimental device to a powerful and affordable source of energy. This article explores the key advances and innovations that have made solar panels an efficient and attractive solution to today's energy needs.

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