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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (134)

Published: 2026.10.12
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3


Description:
The journal presents the results of scientific research and addresses current issues in the development and improvement of agricultural equipment and technologies, particularly in the design, production, and operation of machines and technical systems in the agro-industrial complex, including aspects of their efficient functioning.

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TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR FEED MATERIAL MIXING

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3-1
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Elchyn ALIIEV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Professor of the Department of Technical Systems Engineering of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S. Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: aliev@meta.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-8803)

Ruslan PONOMARENKO – postgraduate student of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Dnipro, Serhiy Efremov St., 25, e-mail: Ponomarenko240314@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0282-8285)

Annotation

The article presents the results of a review study of modern approaches to feed material mixing and structural and technological solutions for mixing equipment used in compound feed production. The importance of high-quality mixing of complete feed, premixes, and protein-mineral-vitamin supplements for ensuring stable nutritional value, safety, and efficiency of animal feeding is substantiated. The main mechanisms of bulk material mixing-convective, diffusive, and shear mixing-as well as the features of their interaction at different stages of the technological process are analyzed. It has been established that, alongside the positive effect of these mechanisms on mixture uniformity, the possibility of segregation, remixing-induced re-segregation, and local accumulation of individual components should be taken into account. The main groups of mixture uniformity indices are considered, including variance-based indices, contact indices, and distance-based indices. The feasibility of using relative standard deviation as a practical criterion for assessing the uniformity of compound feed component distribution is demonstrated. The main designs of feed material mixers are analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages are identified with regard to material movement patterns, energy consumption, mixing intensity, and susceptibility of components to segregation. The prospects of using Y- and V-shaped mixers in batch production of compound feed and premixes are substantiated. A structural and technological design of a Y-shaped bulk material mixer with a stepper-motor drive, gate servomotors, a damping system, an accelerometer, a rhombus-shaped distributor, and an automated control system is proposed. The application of these technical solutions creates the prerequisites for improving mixture uniformity, reducing mixing time, expanding the range of controllable operating modes, and decreasing energy consumption. The review results can be used for further substantiation of the structural parameters and operating modes of mixing equipment.

Keywords: compound feed, feed materials, mixing, mixture uniformity, segregation, mixing index, relative standard deviation, Y-shaped mixer, V-shaped mixer, bulk materials, premixes, automation, structural and technological design

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Topics of the journal:

G8 – Materials Science

G9 – Applied Mechanics

G10 – Metallurgy

G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2520-6168

The scientific journal is included in Category “B” of the List of Scientific Professional Publications of Ukraine in which the results of dissertation research for obtaining the degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences may be published in the following specialties: G8 – Materials Science; G9 – Applied Mechanics; G10 – Metallurgy; G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations). (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated June 11, 2026 №928

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.